Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41064576›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

Treatment of Biopsy-Proven Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ.

Praneet C Kaki, Aman M Patel, Lily Huang, Gavin Turner, Afash Haleem, Jason A Brant, Robert M Brody, Ryan M Carey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Treatment of Biopsy-Proven Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Praneet C KakiSidney Kimmel Medical College Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6428-2064
Aman M PatelRutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark New Jersey USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-041X
Lily HuangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-3443
Gavin TurnerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Afash HaleemRutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark New Jersey USA.
Jason A BrantDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-0679
Robert M BrodyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6639-8830
Ryan M CareyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the impact of clinical surveillance, primary radiotherapy, and primary surgery on overall survival (OS) in laryngeal carcinoma in situ (Cis). Methods: The 2006-2020 National Cancer Database was queried for adults with a biopsy-proven diagnosis of laryngeal Cis. Multivariable binary logistic and Cox proportional hazards regression models were implemented. Results: Of 3567 unique patients satisfying inclusion criteria, 514 (14.4%) underwent clinical surveillance, 1074 (30.1%) underwent primary radiotherapy, and 1979 (55.5%) underwent primary surgery. Receiving treatment at an academic/research facility was associated with higher odds of undergoing primary surgery compared to primary radiotherapy. Among 646 patients undergoing primary surgery with known pT classification and margins, 570 (76.6%) had pTis and NSM and 174 (23.4%) had pT1 and/or PSM. 5-year OS of clinical surveillance, primary radiotherapy, and primary surgery was 73%, 81%, and 86%, respectively ( Conclusion: Primary surgery is associated with higher OS than clinical surveillance and primary radiotherapy among patients with laryngeal Cis. Level of Evidence: 4.

Indexed as

carcinoma in sitularyngeal squamous cell carcinomaNational Cancer Databaseradiotherapysurgery

Identifiers

PMID41064576
PMCPMC12501767

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.