Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41064400›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary research2025

The effect of the oral administration of lactic-acid probiotic bacteria on the vaginal microflora of bitches.

Piotr Andrzej Socha, Sławomir Zduńczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Piotr Andrzej SochaDepartment of Animal Reproduction with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-3155
Sławomir ZduńczykDepartment of Animal Reproduction with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-0703

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In recent years, probiotics have been increasingly used in companion animals. However, there are few studies on their effect on canine vaginal flora. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of orally administrated multi-strain lactic-acid probiotic bacteria on the vaginal flora of healthy bitches. Material and Methods: A total of 38 Labrador retriever bitches were given one sachet of multi-strain probiotic with food once a day for nine weeks. Samples for microbiological examination were taken twice (on day 0 and day 63) from the cranial vagina and cultured for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Results: Bacterial growth was found in 84.2% of the samples on day 0 and in 94.7% of the samples on day 63. Mixed cultures were found in 63.1% of bitches with positive bacterial tests on day 0 and in 73.6% on day 63, and contained a mean 1.8 bacterial strains. An increase in the prevalence of Conclusion: The results indicate a beneficial effect of oral lactic-acid probiotic bacteria on the composition of vaginal flora in bitches; however, further research is needed.

Indexed as

dogprotective antimicrobial

Identifiers

PMID41064400
PMCPMC12503211

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.