Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41064399›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary research2025

Phenotypic and genetic antimicrobial resistance of the intestinal microbiota isolated from two alpacas

Joanna Pławińska-Czarnak, Karolina Wódz, Zuzanna Janina Strzałkowska, Piotr Kwieciński, Monika Żychska, Ewa Dorota Domańska, Daria Kłosińska, Blanka Orłowska, Tomasz Nowak

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Article in Journal of veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joanna Pławińska-CzarnakDepartment of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Division of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Morphological Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Karolina WódzLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Vet-Lab Brudzew, 62-720 Brudzew, Poland.
Zuzanna Janina StrzałkowskaDepartment of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Division of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Morphological Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr KwiecińskiLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Vet-Lab Brudzew, 62-720 Brudzew, Poland.
Monika ŻychskaDivision of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Morphological Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa Dorota DomańskaDepartment of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Division of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Morphological Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Daria KłosińskaDivision of Histology and Embryology, Department of Morphological Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Blanka OrłowskaDepartment of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Division of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Morphological Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz NowakLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Vet-Lab Brudzew, 62-720 Brudzew, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In Poland, alpacas are commonly companion animals and producers of wool. Human-alpaca-environment interactions raise One Health concerns about antimicrobial resistance (AMR). No medications are licensed in Poland for camelids, and so all are prescribed under the cascade; they include β-lactams, cephalosporin, florfenicol, enrofloxacin, marbofloxacin, gentamicin, tetracycline and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Human and animal bacterial AMR is a matter of global concern. Consequently, the aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of phenotypic and genotypic AMR among bacteria isolated from alpaca intestines. Material and Methods: Fifty-four strains were identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation-time-of-flight mass spectrometry and biochemical methods. Antibacterial susceptibility was assessed by determining minimum inhibitory concentrations and by the Kirby-Bauer method. Results: Conclusion: Alpacas should be monitored over an extended period to know the risk of transmission of AMR genes from components of their microbiome.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceintestinal microbiotaopportunistic pathogensVicugna pacos

Identifiers

PMID41064399
PMCPMC12503216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.