Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41064332›Full record

ReviewJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

Effectiveness of Community Nurse-Led Intervention in Managing Older Adults with Multimorbidity: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Rahmat Rahmat, Hartiah Haroen, Neti Juniarti, Sheizi Prista Sari, Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rahmat RahmatDoctoral Nursing Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Hartiah HaroenCommunity Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Neti JuniartiCommunity Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2303-4591
Sheizi Prista SariCommunity Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Fedri Ruluwedrata RinawanPublic Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multimorbidity is highly prevalent among older adults and poses significant challenges to healthcare systems globally, especially in low and middle-income countries. Nurse-led interventions are considered a promising strategy for addressing the complexity of care required for older adults with multiple chronic conditions. Purpose: This systematic review aimed to synthesize empirical evidence on the effectiveness of nurse-led interventions in improving health outcomes among older adults with multimorbidity. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across five major databases (PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, Scopus and Taylor & Francis) without time restriction. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) focusing on nurse-led interventions in older adults with two or more chronic conditions were included. The methodological quality of studies was assessed using the Risk of Bias assessment. Data were extracted and synthesized qualitatively. Results: A total of nine RCTs met the inclusion criteria. The interventions varied in design, setting, and duration. The interventions were categorized into three themes: (1) nursing care transitions, (2) strengthening self-management programs, and (3) integrated collaborative care. Community nurse-led interventions have consistently demonstrated effectiveness in improving physical function, chronic disease management capacity, medication adherence and knowledge, and perceptions of service quality and coordination. This intervention also contributed to a reduction in readmission rates, use of home care services, and length of stay in a secondary care facility. Conclusion: Nurse-led interventions demonstrate strong potential in supporting older adults with multimorbidity by enhancing self-management capacity, optimizing care transitions, and improving intersectoral coordination. To maximise impact, future implementation in developing countries like Indonesia should consider cultural adaptability, primary care readiness, and system sustainability.

Indexed as

multicomorbiditynurse-led interventionolder adultsquality of lifeself-management

Identifiers

PMID41064332
PMCPMC12502962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.