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ArticleHealth science reports2025

Neuroanatomical and Psychosocial Effects of Heavy Alcohol Use Among Young Adults in Angola: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Bevaldo de Oliveira Guerra, Celestino Delgado, Euclides Nenga Manuel Sacomboio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bevaldo de Oliveira GuerraFaculty of Medicine of the Jean Piaget University of Angola Luanda-Angola.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8193-1071
Celestino DelgadoFaculty of Medicine of the Jean Piaget University of Angola Luanda-Angola.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-0267
Euclides Nenga Manuel SacomboioInstitute of Health Sciences of the Agostinho Neto University (ISCISA/UAN) Luanda-Angola.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-9133

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Excessive alcohol consumption is a critical yet under-researched public health problem in Angola, particularly among young adults. Although per capita consumption is among the highest in Africa, little is known about the specific neuroanatomical and psychosocial consequences in this group. This study aimed to evaluate sociodemographic, neuroanatomical, and psychosocial factors associated with heavy alcohol consumption among young adults in the Rangel district, Luanda, with emphasis on cranial tomography findings and psychosocial outcomes. Methods: We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study with a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 61 young adults aged 18-35 years. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and cranial CT scans at Prenda Hospital. Associations were tested using chi-square (two-sided, Results: Heavy alcohol consumption was identified in 59.0% (95% CI: 46.3-71.0) of participants, predominantly among males (77.8%; 95% CI: 60.9-89.9), those aged 30-35 years (83.3%), and those with education at or below high school level (96.0%). CT scans showed a high prevalence of general cortical atrophy (71.4%; Conclusion and Recommendations: Heavy alcohol use among young adults in Rangel is linked to sociodemographic vulnerability and significant neuroanatomical damage, particularly in the parietal lobe. Public health strategies should combine school-based prevention, early screening, neurocognitive rehabilitation, and stigma reduction, alongside strict enforcement of alcohol sales regulations.

Indexed as

Angolacortical atrophyheavy alcohol useneurological effectssocial stigmayoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41064200
PMCPMC12500527

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.