Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41064199›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2025

Sexual Function and Associated Factors in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Mohadese Hosseinabadi, Najmeh Khodadadi, Hadi Tehrani, Arezoo Orooji, Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly Sany

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of the pandemic on sexual function: A comparative study between women of reproductive age and postmenopausal women.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Observational
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohadese HosseinabadiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Najmeh KhodadadiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Hadi TehraniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-8717
Arezoo OroojiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly SanySocial Determinants of Health Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7891-4449

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The sexual health of postmenopausal women is frequently neglected, resulting in the common manifestations of menopause that lead to sexual dysfunction remaining unaddressed. This study aimed to systematically review the status of sexual function and dysfunction, and its association with modulating factors; and to examine the effectiveness of interventions in improving the status of sexual function in postmenopausal women. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis study was conducted based on the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) from inception until March 2022. Articles were searched through five electronic national and international databases including PubMed, Scopus, Scientific Information Database, Google Scholar, and Web of Science using the medical subject heading (MeSH) keywords related to the term "menopause", "sexual function", "sexual dysfunction", and "menopausal women". Results: Thirty-seven studies with data from 9982 participants were eligible for the review, and 75% of the total studies reported sexual dysfunction among postmenopausal women. Age and education level significantly affected the risk of sexual dysfunction in women experiencing menopause. In the meta-analysis of 21 cross-sectional studies with 9262 participants found an overall effect size (ES) of 20.12 (95% CI: 17.39-22.86) for average sexual function and 0.65 (95% CI: 0.63-0.66) for the average percentage of sexual dysfunction among postmenopausal women. The pooled effect of the intervention on the average difference between the intervention and control groups was 3.08 (95% CI: 2.68-3.49), which was significantly different from zero ( Conclusion: This review reveals a significant prevalence of sexual dysfunction among postmenopausal women. The findings underscore the significant impact of educational interventions on enhancing sexual function in menopausal women. Consequently, it is advantageous to incorporate tailored intervention programs into medical education and healthcare practices to address sexual dysfunction during this challenging phase.

Indexed as

Health Educationmenopausal womensexual dysfunctionsexual functionWomen Health

Identifiers

PMID41064199
PMCPMC12500535

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.