Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41064195›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

A Narrative Review on the Recent Insights Into the Pathogenicity and Potential Role of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in the Emergence of "Disease X".

Zubaier Ahmed, Kazi Milenur Rahman Prattay, Sabrina Sharmin, Fatema-Tuz-Zohora, Asef Raj, Forhad Bin Faruk, Bagdad Ahmed, Humair Bin Md Omer, Anika Awal Omi, Fazle Rabbi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zubaier AhmedSchool of Pharmacy BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7243-4791
Kazi Milenur Rahman PrattaySchool of Pharmacy BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Sabrina SharminSchool of Pharmacy BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Fatema-Tuz-ZohoraDepartment of Pharmacy University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-0425
Asef RajSchool of Pharmacy BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Forhad Bin FarukDepartment of Pharmacy North South University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Bagdad AhmedDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA.
Humair Bin Md OmerSchool of Pharmacy BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Anika Awal OmiBIRDEM General Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh.
Fazle RabbiSchool of Pharmacy BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Nasiba Binte BaharDepartment of Pharmacy University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh.
Sumiya Sharmin MouDepartment of Pharmacy University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh.
Mehedi IslamSchool of Pharmacy BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Eshaba KarimSchool of Pharmacy BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Md Elias Al-MamunDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Following the end of the COVID-19 global emergency, concern has shifted to "Disease X," a hypothetical, highly transmissible, and deadly pathogen, and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a prime candidate for this. This review explores its epidemiology, mutations, transmission, and potential to become a pandemic-capable pathogen, aiming to support future research and public health preparedness against the disease. Methods: A comprehensive search of major databases was conducted for peer-reviewed English articles (2000-2025) focusing on virology, outbreaks, treatments, and public health using relevant but definite keywords. Studies met strict inclusion criteria and standardized methods to ensure quality, reproducibility, and transparency. Results: Since it was identified in 2012, MERS-CoV has spread across 27 countries, presenting a high case fatality rate (~34.5%) and zoonotic origin. It is primarily linked to dromedary camels, but shows limited human-to-human transmission ( Conclusion: Despite not currently fitting the Disease X archetype, MERS-CoV's high mortality, zoonotic spillover potential, and possibility for increased transmissibility warrant continued surveillance, targeted research, and strengthened public health infrastructure to prevent localized outbreaks from escalating into broader crises.

Indexed as

Disease XMERS‐CoVMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronaviruspublic healthzoonotic virus

Identifiers

PMID41064195
PMCPMC12500531

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.