Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41064172›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Dark Triad traits, alexithymia, and emotion regulation as predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress in clinical and non-clinical samples.

Leah Hornstein, Daniel Schleicher, Angelika Ecker, Stephanie Kandsperger, Romuald Brunner, Irina Jarvers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leah HornsteinDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Daniel SchleicherDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Angelika EckerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Stephanie KandspergerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Romuald BrunnerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Irina JarversDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Emotion regulation and personality traits critically influence mental health. Dark Triad characteristics-Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism-are linked to distress and maladaptive coping, yet their specific associations with depression, anxiety, and stress remain unclear. This study examined how Dark Triad traits, alexithymia facets, and emotion regulation strategies relate to psychopathological symptoms in a German sample. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was completed by 425 adults (72.2% female, 1.4% diverse, Results: Machiavellianism was correlated with depression ( Discussion: Machiavellianism was uniquely associated with higher anxiety and stress, and narcissism with greater perceived stress, psychopathy showed no unique links. Difficulties appraising positive affect (PDAF) accounted for additional variance in all measures of psychopathology. These associations suggest that anxiety-management strategies may suit those high in Machiavellianism, stress-reduction approaches those high in narcissism, and positive-affect training could benefit all by targeting PDAF. Longitudinal studies should confirm these links and evaluate combined trait- and emotion-based interventions.

Indexed as

alexithymiaDark Triademotion regulationpersonality traitspsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID41064172
PMCPMC12500626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.