Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41064034›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2025

Artificial intelligence in the task of segmentation and classification of brain metastases images: current challenges and future opportunities.

Yiheng Hu, Chao Gao, Yiren Wang, Zhongjian Wen, Cheng Yang, Hairui Deng, Shouying Chen, Yunfei Li, Haowen Pang, Ping Zhou and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yiheng Hu *Department of Medical Imaging, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Chao Gao *Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yiren Wang *Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zhongjian WenSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Cheng YangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Hairui DengSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Shouying ChenSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yunfei LiDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Haowen PangDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ping ZhouDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Bin LiaoDepartment of Operating Room, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yan LuoDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain metastases (BM) are common complications of advanced cancer, posing significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for clinicians. Therefore, the ability to accurately detect, segment, and classify brain metastases is crucial. This review focuses on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in brain metastasis imaging analysis, including classical machine learning and deep learning techniques. It also discusses the role of AI in brain metastasis detection and segmentation, the differential diagnosis of brain metastases from primary brain tumors such as glioblastoma, the identification of the source of brain metastases, and the differentiation between radiation necrosis and recurrent tumors after radiotherapy. Additionally, the advantages and limitations of various AI methods are discussed, with a focus on recent advancements and future research directions. AI-driven imaging analysis holds promise for improving the accuracy and efficiency of brain metastasis diagnosis, thereby enhancing treatment plans and patient prognosis.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencebrain metastasesdeep learningdiagnostic imagingmachine learningradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41064034
PMCPMC12500441

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.