Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063946›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2025

Effects of Taiji Stick exercise on strength, balance, and activities of daily living in older adults: a randomized controlled trial.

Longfei Cao, Xiaoxiao Dong, Kai Qi, Chunhui Zhou, Aiguo Chen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Longfei CaoGdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.
Xiaoxiao DongNanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, China.
Kai QiGdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.
Chunhui ZhouShanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Aiguo ChenNanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With advancing age, older adults experience an accelerated decline in physical function. The progressive decline not only compromises overall well-being but also precipitates numerous serious complications, including an increased likelihood of falls and bone injuries, and in more advanced stages, a diminished ability to carry out daily tasks independently. Numerous studies have shown that engagement in Health Qigong and Taijiquan exercises contributes to better physical functioning and facilitates the completion of everyday activities in senior populations. The positive outcomes observed in previous studies provide the theoretical foundation and practical basis for the current investigation. An 11-week Taiji Stick exercise regimen was implemented to explore its impact on grip and lower limb strength, dynamic balance, and daily functional activities in older individuals. Methods: A randomized controlled design was employed. Thirty-five older adults were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group engaged in an 11-week Taiji Stick exercise program, held three times weekly for 45 min per session. Participants in the control group continued with their routine daily activities without receiving any form of intervention. Grip strength was assessed using a portable digital dynamometer. Lower limb muscular strength was evaluated through the Five Times Sit-to-Stand test (5STS), while dynamic balance was measured via the Timed Up and Go test (TUG). The Barthel Index served to examine participant's activities of daily living (ADL). Results: (1) After the intervention, the experimental group showed no significant change in right-hand grip strength [pre-test: 19.00 (15.65, 24.45), post-test: 19.40 (16.15, 25.20); Conclusion: An 11-week Taiji Stick exercise program can effectively enhance lower limb strength and dynamic balance, maintain upper limb strength, show potential to reduce fall-related risks, and improve daily living ability in older adults. Clinical trial registration: This study was approved for registration by the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry on April 24, 2024 (ChiCTR2400083424).

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingMuscle StrengthPostural BalanceTai JiAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleactivities of daily livingdynamic balance abilitygrip strengthlower extremity strengtholder adultsTaiji Stick

Identifiers

PMID41063946
PMCPMC12500552

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.