SynthesisPublic health reviews2025
Determinants of Adolescent Sexual Behavior in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of In-School and Out-of-School Adolescents.
Synthesis in Public health reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Project RUSH: Implementing and evaluating a community-based teen pregnancy prevention program among Hispanic youth in rural South Texas.Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Parenting and Love Styles: A Cross-National Study of Angolan and Italian Emerging Adults.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Perceived drivers of teenage pregnancies and barriers to utilization of contraceptive methods among adolescents in Rwanda: perspectives of adolescents and healthcare providers.Contraception and reproductive medicine · 2026Article
- Risky sexual behaviours and associated factors among high school students in Lomé, Togo: A cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Objectives: This review aims to identify the main determinants of various sexual behaviors among in-school and out-of-school adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa, using Bronfenbrenner's ecological system theory as a framework. Methods: A systematic review with narrative synthesis was performed of empirical studies about the determinants of sexual behavior among in-school and out-of-school adolescents aged 10 to 19 in sub-Saharan Africa, using quantitative data from Embase, PubMed, PsycInfo, SCOPUS, AJOL, and Google Scholar. Results: A total of 132 studies were retrieved, identifying determinants of sexual behaviors such as sexual intercourse, sexual initiation at early age, multipartnership, condom use, contraceptive use, sexual abstinence, or sexual violence. Only four of these 132 studies involved out-of-school adolescents. Determinants of adolescent sexual behavior include demographic characteristics, socio-cognitive factors, problem behaviors, experiences, family relations, peers' influence, relationships, school dynamics, education system, health system, information system, sociodemographic characteristics, socio-economic characteristics, religion, and societal values and norms. Conclusion: To design interventions that address adolescents' sexual and reproductive health needs, public health policymakers must consider the multifaceted and interconnected determinants of sexual behaviors among in-school and out-of-school adolescents.
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