Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063845›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2025

The Association Between Age at First Live Birth and Depression: Results From NHANES 2005-2018.

Ali Kolahdooz, Fatemeh Movahed, Mohsen Yousefi, Amirhossein Salehi, Saba Goodarzi, Arman Shafiee

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Article in Depression and anxiety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ali KolahdoozStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Fatemeh MovahedDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0005-5714-6857
Mohsen YousefiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1391-5827
Amirhossein SalehiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2235-3742
Saba GoodarziNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9867-0632
Arman ShafieeStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1941-4399

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This cross-sectional study, utilizing National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys (NHANESs) data from 2005 to 2018, examines the association between age at first live birth and depression among women aged 12 years or older. Methods: Data encompassed 10,399 participants, with 1260 exhibiting depressive symptoms. The 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) assessed depression. Age at first live birth was categorized as <18, 18-25, and >25. Results: Women with depressive symptoms were more likely to be single, have lower incomes and education levels, be smokers, and exhibit higher body mass indexes (BMIs) or sleep disorders. Younger age at first live birth correlated with higher depression prevalence. Univariate analysis shows decreased depression chances for women with first live births at 18-25 (47% decrease) or >25 (76% decrease), with an 11% reduction for every year increase in age at first birth. Multivariate analyses confirm a significant association between age at first live birth and depression, even after adjusting for various factors. Conclusion: This study underscores the association between age at first live birth and depression, highlighting the need for considering reproductive history in mental health assessments. The findings emphasize the multifaceted nature of this relationship, demonstrating the impact of sociodemographic and lifestyle factors on mental health outcomes among women.

Indexed as

DepressionLive BirthMaternal AgeAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung Adultdepressiondepressive disorderpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41063845
PMCPMC12503993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.