Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063838›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2025

Reverberant optical coherence elastography using 3D-printed randomly distributed scatterers: elasticity mapping of hydrogels in culture dishes.

Hao Xu, FanLei Yang, Ting Liang, Wen Zhang, JianQiang Mo, ZongPing Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Editorial: Advances in Optical Elastography.Journal of biomedical optics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hao XuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7793-4644
FanLei YangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou, China.
Ting LiangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou, China.
Wen ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou, China.
JianQiang MoSoochow University, Orthopedic Institute, Medical College, Suzhou, China.
ZongPing LuoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significance: Accurate estimation of hydrogel phantom elasticity in 3D cell culture systems provides valuable insights into cellular responses to various mechanical stimuli. Although reverberant wave elastography has been applied to measure hydrogel elasticity in 3D cell cultures using multi-point loading, achieving a high-quality reverberant displacement field remains critical for accurate reverberant wave elastography. Aim: We develop an innovative approach using 3D-printed randomly distributed scatterers to improve displacement field quality in reverberant wave elastography, inspired by scattering-coded architectured boundaries in object localization. Approach: Numerical simulations were performed to analyze the reverberant displacement fields under various loading conditions. The results were compared to determine the optimal loading configuration to enhance the reverberation level of the displacement field. Subsequently, both numerical and experimental reverberant wave elastography were carried out to validate the elasticity measurement with 3D-printed randomly distributed scatterers. Results: The comparison of reverberant displacement patterns under various loading conditions revealed that the displacement pattern under circular loading with 64 scatterers most closely approximated a diffuse wave field, exhibiting both spatial uniformity and directional isotropy. Numerical reverberant wave elastography was subsequently performed, successfully demonstrating its capability for elasticity measurements. Furthermore, the shear wave speeds obtained through optical coherence elastography showed good agreement with shear rheometry measurements. Conclusions: The developed 3D-printed randomly distributed scatterers successfully enhanced the quality of the reverberant displacement field for reverberant wave elastography. Our approach presents a novel and promising tool for quantifying tissue elasticity in reverberant wave elastography applications.

Indexed as

Cell Culture Techniques, Three DimensionalElasticity Imaging TechniquesHydrogelsPrinting, Three-DimensionalTomography, Optical CoherenceComputer SimulationElasticityHumansPhantoms, ImagingHydrogels3D-printed randomly distributed scattererscell culture dishhydrogeloptical coherence tomographyreverberant wave elastography

Identifiers

PMID41063838
PMCPMC12503060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.