Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063751›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2025

Prevalence and Determinants of Common Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Women Presenting with Vaginal Discharge at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eritrea.

Araia Berhane, Berhe Tesfai, Okbu Frezgi, Khalid Farah Hussein, Fitsum Kibreab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Araia BerhaneCommunicable Division Control (CDC), Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.
Berhe TesfaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Orotta College of Medicine and Health Science, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.ORCID 0000-0003-1820-7395
Okbu FrezgiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Orotta College of Medicine and Health Science, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.ORCID 0009-0003-0734-2468
Khalid Farah HusseinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Orotta College of Medicine and Health Science, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.
Fitsum KibreabMinistry of Health, Health Research and Resources Center Division, Asmara, Eritrea.ORCID 0000-0001-7417-4378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vaginal discharge is a common symptom of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and prompt identification is crucial to prevent long-term complications affecting reproductive health. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of selected sexually transmitted infections and assess the relevance of syndromic management among patients presenting with vaginal discharge. Methods: An analytic hospital based; cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary hospital involving patients with vaginal discharge. Physicians carried out clinical examinations, and serologic assessments were performed for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), syphilis, and viral hepatitis. Cervical swabs were analysed using Gene Xpert Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for Results: A total of 362 patients were enrolled. The majority were married (81.5%), multigravida (60.8%), and housewives (59.1%), with 65.5% having completed junior or secondary school. The prevalence of HIV (2.5%), syphilis (0.6%), HBsAg (1.9%), and Anti-HBc (19.1%) was identified through serologic analysis. Molecular testing using Gene Xpert PCR (NAAT) detected Conclusion: The low prevalence of selected Sexually transmitted infections such as syphilis and HPV, and the absence of

Indexed as

C. trachomatisN. gonorrhoeaprevalenceSTIsvaginal discharge

Identifiers

PMID41063751
PMCPMC12502954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.