Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063725›Full record

ReviewRoyal Society open science2025

Graphene-based magnetic covalent organic frameworks and deep eutectic solvent functionalized adsorbents for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a review.

Nurul Imanina Zameran, Noorashikin Md Saleh, Nur Hidayatul Nazirah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Royal Society open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nurul Imanina ZameranDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7478-8355
Noorashikin Md SalehDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-8339
Nur Hidayatul NazirahDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are hazardous organic compounds defined by their long-lasting nature, carcinogenicity and mutagenicity, posing environmental and health risks. Conventional PAH removal methods usually have high costs, low efficiency and potentially produce secondary contaminants. Graphene-based magnetic covalent organic frameworks (MCOFs) emerged as an alternative, offering high surface area, tuneable functionality and superior magnetic separability. Graphene-based MCOFs facilitate strong π-π interactions, hydrophobic effects and improved adsorbent stability, leading to more efficient PAH removal. The distinctive focus of this review is on deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as a green modification strategy to further optimize adsorption efficiency by lowering reaction temperature, reducing synthesis time and eliminating the use of hazardous organic solvents. This review presents a comprehensive study of graphene-based MCOFs and DES functionalized adsorbent synthesis, adsorption mechanisms and their environmental applications in enhancing PAH adsorption performance as the next-generation sustainable materials for large-scale PAH remediation. Collectively, these advances align with the principles of green chemistry and are anticipated to contribute to global efforts towards the sixth, seventh and fourteenth sustainable development goals, namely clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy and the protection of aquatic ecosystems.

Indexed as

adsorptiondeep eutectic solventsgraphene-based magnetic covalent organic frameworkspolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonssustainable adsorbent

Identifiers

PMID41063725
PMCPMC12503946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.