Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063612›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery2025

Periprocedural Myocardial Infarction After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Current Clinical Practices and Future Perspectives.

Brian Swinnen, Jules R Olsthoorn, Casper Mihl, Martijn W Smulders, Sandeep K Singh, Thomas van Brakel, Iwan C C van der Horst, Alma M A Mingels, Patrick O Myers, Arnoud W J van 'tHof and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Brian SwinnenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jules R OlsthoornDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Casper MihlDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1348-6970
Martijn W SmuldersDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Sandeep K SinghDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Isala Heart Centre, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Thomas van BrakelDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Iwan C C van der HorstCardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Alma M A MingelsCardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4648-5053
Patrick O MyersDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, CHUV-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1768-8433
Arnoud W J van 'tHofCardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Anton P M GorgelsCardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Matthias ThielmannWest-German Heart and Vascular Centre, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Raffaele De CaterinaCardiology Division, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1637-574X
Rui J CerqueiraDepartment of Surgery and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Nikolaos BonarosDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Wouter OosterlinckDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Steven JacobsDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8083-8916
Roberto LorussoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1777-2045
Elham BidarDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9569-4900
Joachim E WildbergerDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jos G MaessenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3230-7712
Mario GaudinoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Can Gollmann-TepeköylüDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6584-3488
Samuel HeutsDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3531-9997

Funding

Dutch Heart Foundation's Dekker program 03-005-2023-0068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe definitions of periprocedural myocardial infarction (PMI) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are heavily debated. A European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgery (EACTS)-endorsed international survey was conducted to evaluate current clinical practices and to reach a consensus-based agreement on the diagnostic characteristics required for a potential future PMI definition.

methodsThe questionnaire complied with the CHERRIES guideline. A pilot version underwent iterative testing. The final version was distributed to all members of EACTS and allied specialties. The questionnaire evaluated definitions, biomarkers, and required diagnostic accuracy and was distributed between August-November 2024.

resultsThe questionnaire was completed by 175 respondents (surgeons: 71.4%, cardiologists: 20.6%, intensivists: 5.1%, other: 2.9%) from 29 countries. A specific definition of PMI was used by 46.4% of respondents (Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction [UDMI]-4: 67.4%, Society of Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions [SCAI]: 16.3%, second Academic Research Consortium [ARC-2]: 6.1%, other: 10.2%). Respondents identified biomarker concentrations defining PMI with supporting (imaging) evidence (high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T [hs-cTnT]: 489 ng/L, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I [hs-cTnI]: 425 ng/L, CKMB-mass: 90ug/L, CKMB-activity: 100 U/L) and without (hs-cTnT: 931 ng/L, hs-cTnI: 1458 ng/L, CKMB-mass: 100ug/L, CKMB-activity: 300UL). The lowest acceptable sensitivity and specificity thresholds for a future definition were 95% [90%-95%] and 90% [80%-95%], respectively, while sensitivity was deemed more important than specificity (79.8% vs 20.2%, P < .001).

conclusionsThe use of PMI definitions varies widely, though UDMI-4 is most frequently employed. Our findings highlight the need for a standardized, CABG-specific PMI definition with robust diagnostic accuracy to enable consistent diagnoses and a common clinical language.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassMyocardial InfarctionPostoperative ComplicationsBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTroponin TBiomarkersTroponin Tcoronary artery bypass graftingmyocardial infarctionperiprocedural myocardial infarctionquestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID41063612
PMCPMC12552111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.