Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063560›Full record

ArticleMicrobial biotechnology2025

Antibacterial Activity of a Fused Endolysin ENDO-1252/KL9P Against Multiple Serovars of Salmonella enterica.

Chuan-Wei Tung, Kanchan Thapa, Anna Phan, Aditi Mohapatra, Muhammad Hashmi, Kayla Bleich, Debabrata Biswas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chuan-Wei TungDepartment of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3850-4813
Kanchan ThapaDepartment of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Anna PhanBiological Sciences Program-Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Aditi MohapatraDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Muhammad HashmiDepartment of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Kayla BleichBiological Sciences Program-Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Debabrata BiswasDepartment of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Leica Stellaris 8 Confocal for Imaging CoreS10OD034260 · OD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BEAVEN, AMY · 2023 to 2023
$600k
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Agency, R.O.C. (Taiwan)Ministry of Agriculture, R.O.C. (Taiwan) 110AS-1.3.1-ST-aEMinistry of Agriculture, R.O.C. (Taiwan) 111AS-1.3.1-ST-aDMinistry of Agriculture, R.O.C. (Taiwan) 112AS-1.3.1-ST-m7Ministry of Agriculture, R.O.C. (Taiwan) 113AS-1.3.1-VP-01NIH HHS S10 OD034260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica (SE) is one of the most prevalent enteric pathogens globally and infects humans through contaminated food and water sources. The rising trend of antibiotic-resistant SE strains poses a critical threat to public health. Bacteriophage-encoded endolysins evolve a promising alternative as antimicrobial agents for combating SE infections. These enzymes target the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cells, causing cell lysis and death. However, the use of endolysins against Gram-negative bacteria is challenging due to the composition of the outer membrane, which acts as a barrier preventing the endolysins from reaching the peptidoglycan layer. KL9P is a short amphipathic peptide containing both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions, enabling it to interact with membranes and aqueous environments. In this study, an endolysin ENDO-1252, a Salmonella bacteriophage-encoded enzyme, was fused with a short peptide KL9P and produced an advanced endolysin, ENDO-1252/KL9P, which enhanced its ability to lyse multiple serovars of SE. ENDO-1252/KL9P exhibited potent lytic activity against SE strains with optimal bactericidal effects observed at 20 μM and incubation at 37°C in 20 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.4). The lytic activity of this endolysin was also evaluated under various conditions, including pH ranges and temperatures, revealing that ENDO-1252/KL9P retained significant lytic activity across a range of temperatures (25°C-40°C) and pH values (6.0-9.0). The fusion protein demonstrated the highest lytic efficiency against SE serovars, specifically S. Enteritidis, S. Heidelberg, and S. Pullorum. Immunofluorescence analysis confirmed the binding of ENDO-1252/KL9P to the bacterial cell wall, indicating the co-localization with the peptidoglycan layer. These results suggest that ENDO-1252/KL9P is a promising antibacterial agent inhibiting predominant serovars of SE, showing enhanced lytic activity without outer membrane permeabilizers.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsEndopeptidasesSalmonella entericaViral ProteinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSalmonella PhagesSerogroupAnti-Bacterial AgentsendolysinEndopeptidasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsViral Proteinsantibiotic resistancebacteriophageendolysinfood safetyfused proteinSalmonella entericaSalmonella enteritidis

Identifiers

PMID41063560
PMCPMC12508519

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.