Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063344›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Canonical translation factors eIF1A and eIF5B modulate the initiation step of repeat-associated non-AUG translation.

Hayato Ito, Kodai Machida, Yuzo Fujino, Mayuka Hasumi, Soyoka Sakamoto, Yoshitaka Nagai, Hiroaki Imataka, Hideki Taguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hayato ItoSchool of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, S2-19, Nagatsuta 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
Kodai MachidaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Himeji 671-2280, Japan.
Yuzo FujinoDepartment of Neurology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Ohonohigashi 377-2, Osaka-sayama 589-8511, Japan.
Mayuka HasumiSchool of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, S2-19, Nagatsuta 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
Soyoka SakamotoSchool of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, S2-19, Nagatsuta 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
Yoshitaka NagaiDepartment of Neurology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Ohonohigashi 377-2, Osaka-sayama 589-8511, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1037-3129
Hiroaki ImatakaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Himeji 671-2280, Japan.
Hideki TaguchiSchool of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, S2-19, Nagatsuta 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6612-9339

Funding

AMEDCREST JP21gm1410008Daiichi SankyoJSPS 24KJ1067JSPS JPMJFS2112JSTKAKENHIMEXT JP18H03984MEXT JP20H05925MEXT JP21H04763MEXT JP26116002Mitsubishi FoundationUehara Memorial Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleotide repeat expansions, such as the GGGGCC repeats in C9orf72, associated with C9-ALS, are linked to neurodegenerative diseases. These repeat sequences undergo a noncanonical translation known as repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) translation. Unlike canonical translation, RAN translation initiates from non-AUG codons and occurs in all reading frames. To identify potential regulators of RAN translation, we employed a bottom-up approach using a human factor-based reconstituted cell-free translation system to recapitulate RAN translation. This approach revealed that omission of either eIF1A or eIF5B enhanced the translation in all reading frames of C9orf72-mediated RAN translation (C9-RAN), suggesting that eIF1A and eIF5B act as repressors of RAN translation. eIF1A and eIF5B are known to contribute to the fidelity of translation initiation. In HEK293T cells, double knockdown of eIF1A and eIF5B further promoted C9-RAN compared to single knockdowns, indicating that these factors regulate C9-RAN through distinct initiation steps. Furthermore, under eIF1A knockdown conditions, the enhancement of RAN translation via the integrated stress response (ISR) was not observed in HEK293T cells, indicating that eIF1A is involved in the ISR-mediated non-AUG translation.

Indexed as

DNA Repeat ExpansionEukaryotic Initiation Factor-1Eukaryotic Initiation FactorsPeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalProtein BiosynthesisCodon, InitiatorHEK293 CellsHumansNeoplasm ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsCodon, InitiatorEIF1 protein, humanEukaryotic Initiation Factor-1eukaryotic initiation factor-5BEukaryotic Initiation Factorseukaryotic peptide initiation factor-1ANeoplasm ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41063344
PMCPMC12507514

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.