Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063286›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2025

Efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen combined with dual antiplatelet therapy in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction and its impact on nerve factors.

Bo Wang, Kai Yu, Jing Wang, Yaoru Li, Meng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bo WangThe Fourth Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 50 Xinhua West Road, Yunhe District, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei Province, China.
Kai YuThe Fifth Department of Cardiovasology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16 Xinhua West Road, Yunhe District, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei Province, China. Yukai3757@163.com.
Jing WangThe Fourth Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 50 Xinhua West Road, Yunhe District, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei Province, China.
Yaoru LiThe Fourth Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 50 Xinhua West Road, Yunhe District, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei Province, China.
Meng LiThe Fourth Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 50 Xinhua West Road, Yunhe District, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to ascertain the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) combined with dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI) and its impact on nerve factors.

methodsA total of 122 patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to either the observation group or the control group. Patients in the control group received DAPT, And those in the observation group received HBOT combined with DAPT. Treatment was administered in 3 consecutive daily sessions starting from the date of admission. All patients were evaluated for efficacy after treatment. Before and after treatment, the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and the Chinese Stroke Scale (CSS) were assessed; the levels of serum neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and plasma β-amyloid-42 (Aβ-42), hemorheology indices (whole blood viscosity and plasma viscosity), coagulation indicators [activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT), thrombin time (TT), and fibrinogen (Fbg)], and inflammatory factor [matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and C-reactive protein (CRP)] were measured; the Barthel Index (BI) scores were recorded.

resultsAfter treatment, the observation group exhibited higher total effective rate, longer APTT, PT and TT, and higher BI score compared to the control group (all P < 0.05), while lower NIHSS, CSS scores, lower levels of NSE, Aβ-42, and Fbg, lower whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, MMP-9, IL-6 and CRP compared to the control group (all P < 0.05).

conclusionHBOT combined with DAPT can enhance efficacy, ameliorate neurologic impairments, enhance the effect of thrombolysis, reduce inflammatory response, and improve activities of daily living in elderly patients with ACI.

Indexed as

Acute cerebral infarctionDual antiplateletElderlyHyperbaric oxygenInflammatory factorsNerve factors

Identifiers

PMID41063286
PMCPMC12505797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.