Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063282›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Lupus pneumonitis in neonatal lupus: a case report.

Naram Khalayli, Lama Al-Darwish, Maria Suleiman, Ahmad Alhaj, Maysoun Kudsi, Bassel Salman, Riham Suleiman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Naram KhalayliFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Lama Al-DarwishFaculty of Pharmacy, Al Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria.
Maria SuleimanDepartment of Dermatology, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria. mariasuleiman443@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4163-1111
Ahmad AlhajFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.
Maysoun KudsiFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Bassel SalmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA.
Riham SuleimanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal lupus is a rare autoimmune condition caused by the transplacental passage of maternal autoantibodies, most commonly from mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus. While cutaneous and cardiac involvement are well recognized, respiratory manifestations-particularly acute lupus pneumonitis-are extremely rare, with very few documented cases in neonates. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe a preterm neonate of Middle Eastern ethnicity born at 34 weeks gestation to a mother with systemic lupus erythematosus who presented with erythematous skin lesions and progressive respiratory distress. The initial suspicion was neonatal sepsis, but further imaging revealed bilateral ground-glass opacities suggestive of pneumonitis. The diagnosis of acute lupus pneumonitis was considered. The patient was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin and corticosteroids, resulting in significant clinical improvement.

conclusionThis case highlights the importance of considering acute lupus pneumonitis in neonates with unexplained respiratory failure, especially when maternal autoimmune disease is present. Early recognition and immunosuppressive therapy can lead to favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicPneumoniaPregnancy ComplicationsAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultFemaleHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematurePregnancyTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex HormonesImmunoglobulins, IntravenousCorticosteroidsLupus pneumonitisMaternal autoantibodiesNeonatal lupus erythematosusRespiratory distress

Identifiers

PMID41063282
PMCPMC12505873

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