Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063177›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

The validity of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) among Australian nurses.

Van Nguyen, Adam Searby

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Van NguyenMonash University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Melbourne, Australia.
Adam SearbyMonash University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Melbourne, Australia. Adam.Searby@monash.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) has been used in various global settings as a rapid, reliable screening instrument to detect risky and hazardous alcohol consumption. However, there remain populations where the AUDIT has not been validated. Nurses make up a substantial proportion of healthcare workers globally, and their experiences during the recent pandemic response have indicated that risky and hazardous alcohol consumption has occurred among this occupational group. The objective of this study was to validate the AUDIT amongst a cohort of nurses.

methodsThis paper uses a dataset of Australian nurses (n = 1,159) who completed the AUDIT as part of a nationwide survey on alcohol consumption conducted between July and October 2021. A three-step factor analysis method was used to determine the validity and reliability of the AUDIT as a screen for risky and hazardous alcohol consumption among Australian nurses.

resultsInitial confirmatory factor analysis found poor performance on items 5, 6 and 9 of the AUDIT. Further exploratory factor analysis confirmed these results, additionally finding other items (1 and 10) that contributed marginally to the AUDIT performance among nurses. A final Goodness-of-Fit test on the remaining five items in the AUDIT was significant ([Formula: see text]= 59.871(5), p < 0.001), suggesting that a five-item AUDIT scale is reliable amongst nurses.

conclusionThe factor analysis process confirmed that that original 10-item AUDIT was not valid and reliable to screen for risky and hazardous alcohol consumption among nurses in Australian settings. A modified, five item version of the AUDIT tool (the AUDIT-N) was a substantially better fit for use in a cohort of Australian nurses, although further testing for construct validity is required prior to deployment. Our findings have applicability for the use of the AUDIT in future workforce surveys of alcohol consumption among not only nurses, but the wider population of healthcare workers.

Indexed as

Alcohol drinkingAlcohol intakeAlcohol use disorderAUDIT-NDrinking behaviourNursesNursing personnel

Identifiers

PMID41063177
PMCPMC12505713

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.