Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063126›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The dual burden of stigma: a scoping review of its impact on colorectal cancer patients and screening participants.

Wenjie Zhao, Mengmeng Chen, Jianyue Dai, Liwen Wang, Bin Li

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenjie ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Mengmeng ChenSchool of Health Management, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Jianyue DaiSchool of Public Health, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Liwen WangSchool of Public Health, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Bin LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu Medical University, 287 Changhuai Road, Bengbu, China. libin@bbmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Anhui Provincial University Natural Science Key Project No. 2022AH051458The Scientific Research Innovation Program for Postgraduates of Bengbu Medical University Byycx24056the University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province No. GXXT-2022-058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe stigma caused by colorectal cancer (CRC) and CRC screening affects CRC prevention and treatment. Based on the Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework (HSDF), this review analyzed the influencing factors and mechanism of stigma in CRC.

methodsWe conducted a scoping review in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines and searched PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and CNKI. The RoBANS tool was used for quantitative studies, and the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Qualitative Research tool was used for qualitative studies. Data were integrated on the basis of the HSDF.

resultsAmong the 15 included studies, 10 focused on CRC patients, and 5 focused on screening participants. These studies covered driving factors (14 studies), facilitating factors (11 studies), stigma "marking" (13 studies), individual experiences (12 studies), and social practices (13 studies). Additionally, a total of 3150 participants were included in the studies, comprising 2876 patients and 274 screening participants. Studies have shown that the factors influencing CRC-related stigma differ across different groups. CRC patients experience disease-related stigma and survival-related stigma, such as ostomy discrimination and employment discrimination. The screening of participants involves invasive examinations and asymptomatic population screening. The above stigmatization may lead to negative consequences such as deterioration in quality of life, decreased treatment compliance, delayed screening, and psychological distress (anxiety, depression). This study revealed that CRC-related stigma may be influenced by age, gender, religion, culture and the economy. Through improving social support and health policy, the negative effects of stigmatization can be gradually eliminated.

conclusionCRC-related stigma has measurable impacts on patient well-being and care-seeking. Although some studies suggest potential strategies to reduce stigma, further research is needed to evaluate effective interventions and their role in promoting screening participation.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerSocial StigmaHumansCancer screeningColorectal cancerEarly detectionHealth behaviorSocial stigma

Identifiers

PMID41063126
PMCPMC12505699

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.