Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063123›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2025

Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of human metapneumovirus in children in Hangzhou, China.

Ya-Jun Guo, Qin-Rui Lai, Jie Song, Qun Wang, Bo-Fei Hu, Ya-Ling Li, Ying-Shuo Wang, Wei Li, Xiang-Zheng Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ya-Jun Guo *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Child Health, 3333 Binsheng road, Hangzhou, 310052, PR China.
Qin-Rui Lai *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Child Health, 3333 Binsheng road, Hangzhou, 310052, PR China.
Jie Song *Department of Anaesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China.
Qun Wang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Child Health, 3333 Binsheng road, Hangzhou, 310052, PR China.
Bo-Fei HuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Child Health, 3333 Binsheng road, Hangzhou, 310052, PR China.
Ya-Ling LiZhejiang LAB, Hangzhou, 310003, PR China.
Ying-Shuo WangDepartment of pulmonology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center For Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, PR China. wangyingshuo@zju.edu.cn.
Wei LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Child Health, 3333 Binsheng road, Hangzhou, 310052, PR China. chweige@zju.edu.cn.
Xiang-Zheng MaDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006, 54 Youdian Road, ShangCheng District, PR China. maxiangzhengn@163.com.

Funding

Zhejiang Province Medical and Health Technology Project No.2022KY1011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to describe the epidemiology and genotypic diversity of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) in hospitalized children with pneumonia in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. From February 2022 to January 2023, nasopharyngeal swabs from hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) in the Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Zhejiang, Hangzhou) were collected and tested for HMPV. Clinical characteristics and genotypes were analyzed on HMPV-positive samples. 3.43% (357/12993) of pediatric patients were HMPV-positive, and 287 of them were hospitalized with HMPV-induced pneumonia. 185 were classified as non-severe pneumonia group, and 102 as severe pneumonia group. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), C-reactive protein to prealbumin ratio (CPAR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were substantially higher in severe groups compared to non-severe groups across all patient categories (P < 0.05). There were 14 cases of B1 lineage infection, 7 cases of B2 lineage infection and 105 cases of A2.2.2 lineage infection in hospitalized patients. Under the prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic, the HMPV infection rate in pediatric patients with ARTIs has decreased, and the main lineage of HMPV infection in Hangzhou was A2.2.2. NLR and CPAR have higher predictive potential in severe patients.

Indexed as

MetapneumovirusParamyxoviridae InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaCOVID-19C-Reactive ProteinFemaleGenotypeHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleNasopharynxC-Reactive ProteinChildrenEpidemiological characteristicsF geneHuman metapneumovirus

Identifiers

PMID41063123
PMCPMC12506280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.