Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063114›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Investigation of the effect of low torque and speed values on postoperative pain after root canal treatment: a randomised clinical trial.

Betül Karaağaç, Ahmet Demirhan Uygun

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06309095 (Investigation of the Effect of Low Torque and Speed on Post-Operative Pain After Root Canal Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06309095 naunknown statusnot on this map

Investigation of the Effect of Low Torque and Speed on Post-Operative Pain After Root Canal Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorAfyonkarahisar Health Sciences UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled80ConditionsDental Pulp NecrosisArmsuse of VDW Silver Endodontic motor
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Betül KaraağaçDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-4357
Ahmet Demirhan UygunDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, 03030, Turkey. demirhan.uygun@afsu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-183X

Funding

This study was supported by Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit 23.DUS.003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of using low torque and speed values in root canal shaping on post-operative pain in asymptomatic, nonvital, mandibular first molars.

methodsThis randomised clinical trial included 80 patients. Patients were divided into four groups according to different torque and speed values of the Fanta V Taper Gold rotary file system used during root canal shaping: 1 N torque and 250 rpm speed, 1 N torque and 350 rpm speed, 2 N torque and 250 rpm speed, and 2 N torque and 350 rpm speed. Root canal preparation time (in seconds) was recorded during shaping. Patients recorded their post operative pain intensity on a 10 cm visual analogue scale at 6th, 24th, 48th, 72nd hours and 7th day. Chi-square test was used to compare gender, tooth localisation and presence/absence of periapical lesions, Kruskal-Wallis test was used for age comparison, Friedman and Wilcoxon tests were used for comparisons of groups over time, and Kruskal-Wallis test was used for comparisons between different torque and speed groups. (P < 0.05)

resultsAccording to the results of statistical analysis, low torque and speed values did not cause a significant difference in post operative pain level at different time intervals after the procedure. Root canal preparation time at the time of the procedure was significantly longer in the group shaped with 1 N, 250 RPM. There was no significant difference in post procedure analgesic drug intake according to different torque and speed values.

conclusionWithin the limitations of this study, it was determined that the application of torque and speed lower than the values specified by the manufacturer did not provide superiority in post operative pain after the procedure, and low torque and speed values prolonged the preparation time during the procedure.

trial registrationThe study was approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University on 2023-02-03, with the decision number 2023/72. The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06309095) on 2024-02-21. All study protocols were predefined and strictly followed, with no deviations from the original methodology.

Indexed as

Postoperative PainRoot Canal PreparationRoot Canal TherapyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMolarPain MeasurementTorquePost-operative painRoot canal treatmentSpeedTorque

Identifiers

PMID41063114
PMCPMC12505691

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.