Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063074›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Integrating a knowledge-based artificial intelligence chatbot into nursing training programs: a comparative quasi-experimental study in Egypt and Saudi Arabia.

Eman A Shokr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Eman A ShokrCommunity Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Airport Street, Amman, Jordan. e.shokr@Zuj.edu.jo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-7073

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence is expected to revolutionize healthcare delivery, transform the role of nurses, and enhance patient outcomes. The knowledge-based artificial intelligence chatbot has been given prominence as interactive learning aids that can provide individual assistance and support educators through various means. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of integrating a knowledge-based AI chatbot system into nursing training programs in Egypt and Saudi Arabia.

methodsA quasi-experimental design was used, and data were collected from a purposive sample of 146 nurses, 73 nurses from Egypt, and 73 nurses from Saudi Arabia via Google Forms. The tools applied within the study included a structured questionnaire for nurses, demographic data, nurses’ knowledge of artificial intelligence in nursing, perceptions of chatbot applications in nursing education, and opinions on the use of artificial intelligence in providing nursing care.

resultsThere were highly statistically significant improvements in nurses’ knowledge after using a knowledge-based artificial intelligence chatbot in nursing training programs (p < 0.05). The most notable knowledge gains occurred in understanding AI’s role in enhancing the function of nurses in the future (Egypt: 46.6–80.3%; Saudi Arabia: 34.2–43.8%) and its applications in patient care improvement (Egypt: 39.7–61.7%; Saudi Arabia: 39.7–49.3%). Additionally, both countries demonstrated a significant improvement in nurses’ perceptions of artificial intelligence after the intervention (p < 0.05). Post-intervention scores showed substantial increases across all perception statements, with most items exceeding 90% agreement.

conclusionIntegrating a knowledge-based artificial intelligence chatbot into nursing training programs increased nurses’ knowledge and perceptions in Egypt and Saudi Arabia, highlighting its potential to enhance nursing education and practice. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not Applicable.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceChatbotComparativeNursesNursing educationNursing trainingTraining program

Identifiers

PMID41063074
PMCPMC12505844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.