Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063056›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Designing and psychometric evaluation of an Instrument to assess patient's satisfaction from communication with dentist and dental care services based on SERVQUAL model.

Kimia Shariatzadeh, Ahmad Reza Shamshiri, Arefeh Riyahi, Mahdia Gholami

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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kimia ShariatzadehSchool of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad Reza ShamshiriCenter for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arefeh RiyahiSchool of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdia GholamiDepartment of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Ave, Tehran, 1439955991, Iran. m_gholami@tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGood communication between the patient and the dentist is one of the factors affecting patient satisfaction with the dental care received. The aim of this study was to design a Farsi instrument to determine patients' satisfaction with dental services and communication with the dentist based on the SERVQUAL model. The psychometric properties of the instrument were investigated on adult patients referred to the School of Dentistry at Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

methodsQuestionnaires related to the topic were searched in 2021, and the appropriate items based on the domains of the SERVQUAL model were extracted. The items were revised and completed to develop the initial version of the instrument. Face validity and content validity of the instrument were assessed. The content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio (CVR) were calculated subsequently. Convergent validity was evaluated by calculating the correlation between the instrument's domains and the Dental Satisfaction Questionnaire (DSQ) using the Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC). Construct validity was examined by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Cronbach's alpha, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and percentage of agreement were employed to check the tool's reliability in terms of internal consistency and reproducibility.

resultsThe questionnaire had good content validity. (CVR ≥ 0.6, CVI ≥ 0.86), convergent validity (PCC of 0.68 between overall satisfaction based on the SERVQUAL instrument and DSQ, and construct validity (Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) = 0.83, Comparative Fit (CFI) = 0.92 and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) = 0.006). The percentage of agreement of the items was in the range of %50-%76. The ICC for different domains of the instrument was estimated from 81 to 84%. Cronbach's alpha was 0.96.

conclusionThe psychometric evaluation of the designed instrument showed that it was a valid and reliable tool in Farsi for determining the level of patients' satisfaction with the quality of dental services received and communication with the dentist.

Indexed as

CommunicationDental CareDentist-Patient RelationsPatient SatisfactionAdultFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCommunicationDental careDentistPatient satisfactionPsychometric properties

Identifiers

PMID41063056
PMCPMC12509370

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