Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062983›Full record

SynthesisBMC ophthalmology2025

Absorbable versus non-absorbable sutures in upper eyelid blepharoplasty: a systematic review of clinical outcomes and follow-up burden.

Amirabbas Safaripour, Sina Baghi Keshtan, Elahe Boumeri, Motahare Alisofi, Ali Rabiei, Shahin Dehvari, Mahmoud Reza Rahimi Barghani, Akram Soltanzadeh

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amirabbas SafaripourShiraz University of Medical Science, Private practice, Board-certified General surgeon, Shiraz, Iran.
Sina Baghi KeshtanFaculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Elahe BoumeriFaculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Motahare AlisofiFaculty of Medicine, Zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, Iran.
Ali RabieiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahin DehvariFaculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Mahmoud Reza Rahimi BarghaniFaculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Akram SoltanzadehFaculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Kurdistan, Iran. akram_soltanzadeh77@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5113-1035

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUpper eyelid blepharoplasty is a common surgical procedure requiring meticulous wound closure. The choice between absorbable and non-absorbable sutures remains debated, with implications for clinical outcomes, patient comfort, and postoperative follow-up burden.

objectiveThis systematic review aims to compare absorbable and non-absorbable sutures in upper eyelid blepharoplasty, focusing on clinical outcomes (scar quality, complications) and postoperative burden (follow-up visits, discomfort).

methodFollowing PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Included studies were randomized controlled trials, prospective/retrospective cohort studies, or case series directly comparing suture types. Data were extracted and synthesized qualitatively due to heterogeneity.

resultsEleven studies met inclusion criteria. Absorbable and non-absorbable sutures demonstrated equivalent scar quality and complication rates. While absorbable sutures theoretically reduce follow-up burden by eliminating removal needs, no included study provided quantitative data on visit numbers or resource utilization. A potential reduction in patient discomfort is often cited, but was also not quantitatively measured. Suture technique (running vs. interrupted) influenced early edema but not long-term outcomes. Risk factors for adverse events were technique-dependent rather than suture material-dependent.

conclusionBoth suture types are clinically viable, with absorbable sutures offering logistical advantages. The choice should consider patient preferences and surgical context. Future research should quantify follow-up burden and evaluate newer suture technologies.

Indexed as

BlepharoplastyEyelidsSuturesSuture TechniquesFollow-Up StudiesHumansPostoperative ComplicationsAbsorbable suturesBlepharoplastyNon-absorbable suturesPostoperative careScar qualitySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41062983
PMCPMC12505724

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.