Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062937›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Developing a core collection for the conservation of Theobroma cacao's genetic diversity.

Evelyn T Todd, Fabrizio Arigoni, James A Holzwarth, Laurence Bellanger, Patrick Descombes, Eduardo Beche, Tony Lass, Mark J Guiltinan, Siela N Maximova, Mariela Leandro and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi-Scale Omics Integrated Perspective.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Evelyn T ToddSociété des Produits Nestlé SA, Nestlé Research, Tours, France, Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics, The GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-754X
Fabrizio ArigoniSociété des Produits Nestlé SA, Nestlé Research, Lausanne, Switzerland.
James A HolzwarthSociété des Produits Nestlé SA, Nestlé Research, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2018-2112
Laurence BellangerSociété des Produits Nestlé SA, Nestlé Research, Tours, France.
Patrick DescombesSociété des Produits Nestlé SA, Nestlé Research, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1274-247X
Eduardo BecheSociété des Produits Nestlé SA, Nestlé Research, Tours, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2318-3615
Tony LassFox Consultancy, Fox Hill, Henley Road, Claverdon, Warwick, Great Britain, CV35 8 LJ, England.
Mark J GuiltinanPennsylvania State University: University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-9846
Siela N MaximovaPennsylvania State University: University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-1058
Mariela LeandroCentro Agronómico Tropical de Investigacion y Enseñanza: Turrialba, Cartago, Costa Rica.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-8662
Virginie MérotSociété des Produits Nestlé SA, Nestlé Research, Tours, France.
Maud LepelleySociété des Produits Nestlé SA, Nestlé Research, Tours, France.
Audrey FillodeauSociété des Produits Nestlé SA, Nestlé Research, Tours, France. audrey.fillodeau@rdto.nestle.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrop core collections serve as a means of conserving genetic variation and providing a diverse array of accessions for future research and breeding endeavours. Despite the challenges posed by diseases and climate change to global cacao production, no centralized core collection currently exists. To address this gap, we have assembled a new, general-purpose cacao core collection from accessions present in international collections.

resultsA dataset of 310 cacao accessions from international collections were selected based on material availability, geographic origin, and known phenotypic characteristics. Population structure analysis of 26,601 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from these accessions revealed ten distinct genetic groups, consistent with previous studies. A core collection of 96 accessions was subsequently selected, encompassing 99.6% of the genetic diversity within the dataset. This collection comprises representatives of all ten genetic groups, as well as accessions exhibiting high productivity and pathogen resistance.

conclusionsThis core collection will serve as a crucial genetic resource for the cacao community. Cultivating and maintaining the plants from this core collection will contribute to the preservation of genetic diversity within the population. Furthermore, this collection, when combined with appropriate phenotyping, will establish a foundation for novel breeding programs aimed at enhancing crop improvement in the future.

Indexed as

CacaoGenetic VariationPhenotypePlant BreedingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCacaoCore collectionGenetic diversityPopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID41062937
PMCPMC12506273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.