Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062936›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Morphology, transcriptome and physiology analyses reveal adaptation mechanisms of Gymnocypris Przewalskii juveniles to saline-alkaline stresses.

Zihan Gao, Le Wang, Yanrong Cui, Yixin Li, Luyang Yan, Yike Deng, Wengen Tian, Fulei Wei, Jian Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zihan GaoState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Le WangState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Yanrong CuiState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Yixin LiState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Luyang YanState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Yike DengState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Wengen TianThe Rescue and Rehabilitation Center of Naked Carps in Lake Qinghai, Xining, 810016, China.
Fulei WeiCollege of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Jian LiangState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China. liangjianws@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNaked carp (Gymnocypris przewalskii), a fish endemic to Qinghai Lake, China, has attracted extensive attention for its adaptation to salinity and alkalinity stress. However, the survival mechanism of G. przewalskii against saline-alkaline water environments remains elusive. In this study, we aimed to reveal the causes of saline-alkaline tolerance of G. przewalskii through the analysis of morphological, physiological and transcriptomic dimensions. The combination of growth performance and physiological indexes, and the morphology of gill tissues and transcriptomics strengthened the connection between this experiment, and further explored and analyzed the causes of salinity tolerance of G. przewalskii.

resultsAnalysis of growth indices revealed weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), average daily gain (ADG), and specific growth rate of length (SGRL) were promoted under mild alkaline stress and saline-alkaline stress. The alkalinity of A24.36 (7.80 mmol/L) and a saline-alkalinity of SA23.05 (3.84‰, 7.38 mmol/L) is most favorable for growth. All stresses caused shortened length of gill lamellae and between-lamellae distance. At the same time, stress led to a substantial increase in glycogen content and enhanced fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBA) activity in the liver and muscle. The transcriptome results in gills showed significant enrichment of biological processes such as manganese ion transport in alkaline stress, and reflection of stimuli, immunity, etc. in saline-alkaline stress. In gills, energy metabolism process, PI3K signaling pathway were significantly activated in both alkaline stress and saline-alkaline stress, NF-kappa B signaling pathway was significantly activated downstream of PI3K in alkaline stress; mTOR signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway and Rap1 signaling pathway were significantly activated downstream of PI3K under saline-alkaline stress.

conclusionThis study unveiled the changes in growth indices, gill morphology, physiological parameters, and transcriptomics, which facilitated elucidation of the adaption mechanism of G. przewalskii juveniles to alkaline stress and saline-alkaline stress.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalCarpsSalt StressStress, PhysiologicalTranscriptomeAlkaliesAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGillsSalinityAlkaliesGymnocypris PrzewalskiiMorphologyPhysiologyStressesTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41062936
PMCPMC12506348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.