Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062837›Full record

ArticleImmunogenetics2025

Association between single-nucleotide polymorphism rs868875 of CLEC4M gene and clinical severity of COVID-19 in a Brazilian population.

Steffany Larissa Galdino Galisa, Marcus Villander Barros de Oliveira Sá, Natália Machado Tavares, Viviane Sampaio Boaventura, Juliana Ribeiro Caldas, Raquel Bispo de São Pedro, Carlos Dornels Freire de Souza, Anderson da Costa Armstrong, Pablo Rafael Silveira Oliveira, Rodrigo Feliciano do Carmo and 1 more

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Article in Immunogenetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Steffany Larissa Galdino GalisaInstituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Recife, Brazil. steffanyl39@gmail.com.
Marcus Villander Barros de Oliveira SáInstituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Recife, Brazil.
Natália Machado TavaresInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fiocruz Bahia, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Salvador, Brazil, Bahia.
Viviane Sampaio BoaventuraFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil, Bahia.
Juliana Ribeiro CaldasUnidade de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital Ernesto Simões Filho, Salvador, Brazil, Bahia.
Raquel Bispo de São PedroInstituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Carlos Dornels Freire de SouzaColegiado de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco-UNIVASF, Petrolina, Brazil.
Anderson da Costa ArmstrongHospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (HU-UNIVASF), Petrolina, Brazil.
Pablo Rafael Silveira OliveiraInstituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Rodrigo Feliciano do CarmoColegiado de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco-UNIVASF, Petrolina, Brazil.
Luydson Richardson Silva VasconcelosInstituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Recife, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 311048/2022-6INOVA FIOCRUZ Program VPPCB-005-FIO-20-2-57-30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has had a global impact, leading to high incidence and mortality rates worldwide. Host genetics significantly influence individual susceptibility to severe COVID-19. The C-type lectin domain family 4 member M (CLEC4M) gene plays an important role in SARS-CoV-2 infection and coagulation pathways. In this study, we genotyped and investigated the functional variant rs868875 of the CLEC4M gene in COVID-19 patients receiving anticoagulant therapy. This cross-sectional study included 485 patients, divided into moderate (n = 139) and critical/severe (n = 346) groups. Significant disparities in D-dimer levels were observed between patient groups (p < 0.0001), thus serving as a critical marker for stratification. Genetic analysis revealed significant associations between allele (p = 0.0170) and genotype (p = 0.0096) frequencies across the groups. Regarding genotypic models, an association was found in dominant (p = 0.0035) and overdominant (p = 0.004) models. Logistic regression confirmed that the presence of G allele (AG/GG) significantly impacts COVID-19 severity, independent of confounding variables (p = 0.017). Moreover, expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) analysis indicated that the GG genotype of rs868875 is associated with lower CLEC4M gene expression in lung and liver tissue, and STRING analysis revealed relevant biological interactions between CLEC4M and other genes in the inflammatory process, innate immunity, and vascular response. Overall, our findings suggest an association between the rs868875 polymorphism and severe clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in patients receiving anticoagulants. However, further validation studies are essential to corroborate these findings and elucidate the functional implications of this polymorphism. These efforts will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the pathogenesis of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Lectins, C-TypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedAllelesBrazilCell Adhesion MoleculesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedCell Adhesion MoleculesCLEC4M protein, humanLectins, C-TypeReceptors, Cell SurfaceCLEC4MCoagulationCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.