Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062834›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2026

Efficient and precise inversion of genomic DNA from large to chromosomal scale.

Ao Zhang, Xiangkun Sun, Ying Wu, Pan Gao, Ruiwen Zhang, Man Zhang, Sisi Xie, Wei Fan, Ying Zhang, Hao Yin

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Evolution of Prime Editing: Enhancing Efficiency and Expanding Capacity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ao Zhang *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiangkun Sun *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0009-0004-0398-6300
Ying Wu *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Pan Gao *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Ruiwen ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Man ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Sisi XieDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4880-0758
Wei FanDepartment of Pathology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4044-0230
Hao YinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. haoyin@whu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9654-5985

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal inversion is a key structural variation impacting cellular fitness and genomic integrity. Here we developed prime-editing-based inversion with enhanced performance (PIE) to efficiently induce large-scale inversions in mammalian cells. PIEv1 uses a prime-editing guide RNA (pegRNA) pair but yields one imprecise junction. PIEv2 and PIEv3 add a second pegRNA pair for precise inversion, with PIEv3b further enhancing coupling precise inversion through improved plasmid design. PIEv3b achieves inversion efficiencies up to 61.7% for 1 Mb and 14.2% for 50 Mb segments and shows 4-20-fold higher efficiency compared to twin prime editing with integrase, across ranges of 100 kb to 30 Mb. Additionally, PIEv3b outperforms nuclease-based approaches in both inversion efficiency and precision. Using PIE, we convert human chromosomes from metacentric to telocentric configurations by inverting 30-Mb and 100-Mb chromosomal segments. Our work represents a powerful tool for engineering chromosomal structural variations, with broad implications for medicine and biotechnology.

Indexed as

Chromosome InversionDNAGene EditingCRISPR-Cas SystemsGenome, HumanHEK293 CellsHumansPlasmidsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsDNARNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.