Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062808›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2025

Placental mTOR signalling links mitochondrial dysfunction, nutrient transport and neonatal beta cell perturbations in mice.

Megan Beetch, Eunice Oribamise, Seokwon Jo, Briana Clifton, Sarah Larson, Alex Hausmann, Alicia Wong, Brian Akhaphong, Elizabeth Morgan, Emilyn U Alejandro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Megan BeetchDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Eunice OribamiseDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Seokwon JoDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Briana CliftonDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Sarah LarsonDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Alex HausmannDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Alicia WongDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Brian AkhaphongDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Elizabeth MorganUConn Health, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA.
Emilyn U AlejandroDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA. ealejand@umn.edu.

Funding

Minnesota Obesity Prevention Training (MnOPT)T32DK083250 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KOTZ, CATHERINE M, LASKA, MELISSA N. · 2010 to 2024
$5.1M
TRAINING GRANT IN DIABETES, ENDOCRINOLOGY, &METABOLISMT32DK007203 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LISA Senye CHOW, Douglas G Mashek · 1986 to 2026
$4.3M
Understanding the variation of induced β-cell differentiation.R01DK131437 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JIN, FULAI, LI, YAN · 2022 to 2025
$2.4M
Placental Insulin Signaling and mTOR Nutrient-Sensing Programming of Offspring Metabolic HealthR01DK136237 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Emilyn Alejandro · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
The role of O-linked N-Acetylglucosamine Homeostasis in Pancreatic Beta-cell Development and FunctionR01DK115720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ALEJANDRO, EMILYN · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
An Interdisciplinary Training Program to Transform Graduate Education In Genetics and GenomicsT32GM140936 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ALBERT, FRANK WOLFGANG, GREENSTEIN, DAVID IRWIN · 2021 to 2025
$851k
Inclusive Excellence Training Program in the Systems Biology of Cardiovascular InflammationT32HL166142 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI JOSEPH Mark METZGER · 2023 to 2026
$817k
Regulation of Autophagy-driven Pancreatic Beta Cell Function by Nutrient Sensor ProteinsF31DK131860 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI JO, SEOKWON · 2022 to 2024
$101k
American Heart Association CDA1273575NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL166142NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL166142NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK131860NIDDK NIH HHS F31DK131860NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115720NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK115720NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131437NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK136237NIDDK NIH HHS R56DK131437NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007203NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK007203NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK083250NIDDK NIH HHS T32DKO083250NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM140936NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM140936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisFetal programming of metabolic health is influenced by the in utero environment. The placental nutrient sensor mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is implicated in regulating fetal growth and programming of offspring metabolic health, but the mechanisms are unknown.

methodsUsing a placental mTOR deficiency model to induce fetal growth restriction (FGR), we investigated mTOR-modulated placental mitochondrial function, nutrient transport and developmental programming of pancreatic beta cells, which are exquisitely sensitive to nutrient levels in utero.

resultsWe found defects in placental mitochondria function and morphology that were specific to placentas of mTOR knockout (mTORKO) mice. Despite smaller placentas and FGR in both sexes, nutrient transporter expression and leucine flux were paradoxically increased in female mTORKO placentas. Female fetuses exposed to placental mTOR deficiency (mTORKO CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationOur novel in vivo model of direct placental mTOR-driven FGR provides strong evidence linking placental dysfunction and amino acid transport to proper programming of beta cells in early life.

Indexed as

Insulin-Secreting CellsMitochondriaPlacentaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleFetal DevelopmentFetal Growth RetardationInsulinMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNutrientsPregnancySignal TransductionInsulinmTOR protein, mouseNutrientsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAmino acid transportBeta cellsInsulin secretionMitochondriamTOR signallingPlacenta

Identifiers

PMID41062808
PMCPMC12594745

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.