Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062723›Full record

ReviewCellular & molecular immunology2025

Molecular mechanisms and regulation of inflammasome activation and signaling: sensing of pathogens and damage molecular patterns.

Sagar R Dubey, Cynthia Turnbull, Abhimanu Pandey, Anyang Zhao, Melan Kurera, Radhwan Al-Zidan, Cheng Shen, Manjul Gautam, Shreya Mahajan, Poonam S Jadhav and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gut microbes · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. [Regulatory mechanisms of post-translational modifications in inflammasome signaling: a review].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  19. Inflammasomes in Sjögren's Disease: Exploring the Therapeutic Value.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sagar R Dubey *Division of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4439-1897
Cynthia Turnbull *Division of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Abhimanu PandeyDivision of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2367-3422
Anyang ZhaoDivision of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Melan KureraDivision of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Radhwan Al-ZidanDivision of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2067-4531
Cheng ShenDivision of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Manjul GautamDivision of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Shreya MahajanDivision of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Poonam S JadhavDivision of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Aritra GhoshDivision of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Chinh NgoDivision of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Si Ming ManDivision of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia. siming.man@anu.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-5079-2857

Funding

Australian National University (ANU) PhD ScholarshipDepartment of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 2026910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inflammasome is an inflammatory signaling protein complex comprising a sensor protein, the adaptor protein ASC, and the cysteine protease caspase-1. Inflammasome sensor proteins are activated by microbial molecular patterns, endogenous self-derived damage signals, or exogenous environmental danger signals. Multiple inflammasomes that differ in their mechanisms of action and structural composition have been identified. The best characterized are the canonical NLRP1, NLRP3, NAIP-NLRC4, AIM2, and Pyrin inflammasomes and the noncanonical inflammasomes activated by caspase-4, caspase-5 or caspase-11. The lesser known inflammasomes are the NLRP6, NLRP7, NLRP9, NLRP10, NLRP12, CARD8, and MxA inflammasomes. Following inflammasome assembly, caspase-1 promotes the secretion of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18, and pyroptosis is mediated by the membrane-disrupting proteins gasdermin D and ninjurin-1. These functional activities control innate and adaptive immune responses and the initiation, development, and progression of autoinflammation, cancer, infectious diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. Understanding how inflammasomes respond to pathogens and sterile signals has refined our view of innate immunity and offered new therapeutic targets. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview of inflammasomes with an emphasis on the mechanistic principles that govern inflammasome formation. We also discuss the contributions of inflammasome activation to health and disease.

Indexed as

InflammasomesPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesSignal TransductionAnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationPyroptosisInflammasomesPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesGSDMDInfectionInterferonsLPSNINJ1Pattern-recognition receptors

Identifiers

PMID41062723
PMCPMC12575685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.