Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062647›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2025

A large-scale, multi-centre validation study of an AI-empowered blood-based test for multi-cancer early detection.

Yong Shen, Yong Xia, Yinyin Chang, Pingping Xing, Shiyong Li, Wei Wu, Ruidan Zhu, Guolin Zhong, Dandan Zhu, Raphael Brandão and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yong Shen *Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yong Xia *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yinyin Chang *Clinical Laboratories, Shenyou Bio, Zhengzhou, China.
Pingping Xing *Clinical Laboratories, Shenyou Bio, Zhengzhou, China.
Shiyong LiResearch & Development, SeekIn Inc, Shenzhen, China.
Wei WuResearch & Development, SeekIn Inc, Shenzhen, China.
Ruidan ZhuClinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Guolin ZhongResearch & Development, SeekIn Inc, Shenzhen, China.
Dandan ZhuClinical Laboratories, Shenyou Bio, Zhengzhou, China.
Raphael BrandãoFirst Saúde, São Paulo, Brazil. rb@firstsaude.com.
Qingxia XuClinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China. zlyyxuqingxia0575@zzu.edu.cn.
Ling JiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China. 1120303921@qq.com.
Mao MaoResearch & Development, SeekIn Inc, San Diego, CA, USA. maomao@yuhs.ac.

Funding

Health Commission provincial and ministerial co-construction Key project of Henan province SBGJ202402029Henan Province Young and Middle-aged Health Science and Technology Innovation Outstanding Youth Talent Training Program JQRC2024003National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82202637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is a critical global health issue, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In this study, we integrated four additional cohorts to assess the performance and robustness of an AI-empowered blood-based test (named OncoSeek) for multi-cancer early detection (MCED). It included a case-control cohort of symptomatic cancer patients, a prospective blinded study, and two retrospective cohorts conducted on two distinct platforms. Combining these with previously published one training and two validation cohorts, we evaluated OncoSeek's performance in 15,122 participants (3029 cancer patients and 12,093 non-cancer individuals) from seven centres in three countries, using four platforms and two sample types. OncoSeek showed adequate performance for MCED with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.829, 58.4% sensitivity, 92.0% specificity, and overall accuracy of 70.6% in tissue of origin (TOO) prediction for the true positives. The test could detect 14 common cancer types, accounting for 72% of global cancer deaths, with sensitivities ranging from 38.9 to 83.3%. Additionally, the symptomatic cohort exhibited a high sensitivity of 73.1% at 90.6% specificity, indicating OncoSeek's potential for cancer early diagnosis. These findings underscore OncoSeek's consistent performances across diverse populations, platforms, and sample types, offering affordable and accessible multi-cancer early detection, especially for LMICs.

Identifiers

PMID41062647
PMCPMC12508103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.