Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062556›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Rapid sonication-assisted whole tissue clearing and immunostaining.

Hoi Pan Harry Cheung, Marianne Lauwers, Zhengao Wang, Jianfeng Wang, Chengyun Ning, Dai Fei Elmer Ker, Dan Michelle Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hoi Pan Harry CheungSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Marianne LauwersCenter for Neuromusculoskeletal Restorative Medicine, Hong Kong Science Park, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zhengao WangResearch Center of Biomass 3D Printing Materials, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Jianfeng WangCollege of Materials Science, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
Chengyun NingSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China.
Dai Fei Elmer KerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Dan Michelle WangSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China. wangmd@cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

Innovation and Technology Commission of the Hong Kong SAR Government ITS-020-23MXResearch Grants Council of Hong Kong SAR GRF 14118620The National Natural Science Foundation of China /Research Grants Council Joint Research Scheme N_CUHK409/23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-resolution mapping of three-dimensional structures in biological tissues is essential for understanding various biological processes. However, the optical heterogeneity of these tissues, marked by varying optical properties, causes light scattering and absorption, complicating imaging. Current tissue clearing methods can take between 48 h and 32 days, and the limited diffusion depth of fluorescent probes restricts whole-tissue imaging. This study introduces an innovative Sonication-Assisted Tissue Clearing and Immunofluorescent Staining method (SoniC/S), which combines low-frequency ultrasound with a commercial chemical clearing kit and iDISCO staining techniques. When tested on the soft tissue of mouse muscle, the dense collagenous tissue of rat tendon, and the heme-rich tissue of mouse spleen, SoniC/S achieved complete clearing in just 36 h and uniform labeling in 15 h. Overall, SoniC/S provides a rapid and effective approach for tissue clearing and deep immunostaining, facilitating high-resolution volumetric imaging in biological research.

Indexed as

Fluorescent Antibody TechniqueSonicationAnimalsMiceRatsSpleenTendonsOptical imagingSonicationTissue clearingWhole-tissue immunostaining

Identifiers

PMID41062556
PMCPMC12508232

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.