Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062500›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Elucidating molecularly stratified single agent, and combination, therapeutic strategies targeting MCL1 for lethal prostate cancer.

Juan M Jiménez-Vacas, Daniel Westaby, Ines Figueiredo, Alexis De Haven Brandon, Ana Padilha, Wei Yuan, George Seed, Denisa Bogdan, Bora Gurel, Claudia Bertan and 48 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

58 authors.

Juan M Jiménez-Vacas *The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Daniel Westaby *The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Ines FigueiredoThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2754-5608
Alexis De Haven BrandonThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Ana PadilhaThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Wei YuanThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8004-1846
George SeedThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-1781
Denisa BogdanThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Bora GurelThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-8078
Claudia BertanThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Susana MirandaThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-2706
Maryou LambrosThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Antonio J Montero-HidalgoThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-7512
Ilsa ColemanDivisions of Human Biology and Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ivan Pak Lok YuVancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Lorenzo BuroniThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Wanting ZengThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-1502
Antje J NeebThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Jon WeltiThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Jan RekowskiThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-3864
Roberta ParavatiThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Florian GabelThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Nicole PandellThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Ana FerreiraThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Mateus CrespoThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-8296
Ruth RiisnaesThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Souvik DasThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Joe TaylorThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Nick WaldronThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Emily HobernThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Melanie ValentiThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Jian NingThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Ilona BernettThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Kate LiodakiThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Thomas PersseDivisions of Human Biology and Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Patricia GalipeauDivisions of Human Biology and Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7961-7430
Scott WilkinsonGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-8425
Shana Y TrostelGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Fatima KarzaiGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-1332
Cindy H ChauGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6928-3833
Erica L BeatsonGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Xiaohu ZhangDivision of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institute of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.
Carleen Klumpp-ThomasDivision of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institute of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-6132
Andreas VarkarisHematology-Oncology Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Raul M LuqueMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC); Department of Cell Biology, Physiology, and Immunology, University of Cordoba; Reina Sofia University Hospital; CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), Cordoba, Spain.
Amanda SwainThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8666-1608
Florence RaynaudThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-6279
Nathan A LackVancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-5844
Craig J ThomasDivision of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institute of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-9001
Gavin HaDivisions of Human Biology and Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-7272
William D FiggGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-5613
Marco BezziThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Adam G SowalskyGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-1853
Peter S NelsonDivisions of Human Biology and Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-5726
Suzanne CarreiraThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-5379
Steven P BalkHematology-Oncology Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-7371
Johann S de BonoThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. johann.de-bono@icr.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2034-595X
Adam SharpThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. adam.sharp@icr.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-1612

Funding

TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
Steroid Metabolism in Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerP01CA163227 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2013 to 2026
$25.0M
Research Specialist in Cancer Genomics to Integrate Basic Research and Clinical DataR50CA274336 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI ILSA COLEMAN · 2023 to 2026
$452k
A Prostate Cancer Dependency Map to Identify Tumor Subtype-Specific VulnerabilitiesR21CA277368 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI NELSON, PETER S · 2023 to 2024
$442k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS P01 CA163227NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186NCI NIH HHS R21 CA277368NCI NIH HHS R50 CA274336NIH HHS HHSN261200800001EProstate Cancer Foundation (PCF) Challenge AwardRoyal Society of Medicine (RSM) IES\R3\213131Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) Clinical Research Career Development Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is a lethal disease requiring additional therapeutic strategies. MCL1, an anti-apoptotic BCL2 family member, promotes cancer-cell survival, but its role in mCRPC remains poorly understood. Here, we characterise MCL1 in multiple mCRPC biopsy cohorts and patient-derived models, assessing responses to MCL1 inhibition. MCL1 copy number gain (14%-34%) correlates with increased MCL1 expression and worse outcomes. MCL1 inhibition exhibits anti-tumour effects in MCL1-gained mCRPC models. Co-inhibition of MCL1 and AKT induces cancer-specific cell death in PTEN-loss/PI3K-activated models in vitro and in vivo, modulating BAD-BCLXL and BIM-MCL1 interactions, with durable anti-tumour activity in models with AKT inhibitor acquired resistance. Finally, CDK9-mediated MCL1 downregulation combined with AKT inhibition recapitulates these findings, providing further opportunities for clinical translation. These data support early phase clinical trials targeting MCL1, both as monotherapy for MCL1-gained mCRPC, and in combination with AKT inhibition for PTEN-loss/PI3K-activated mCRPC.

Indexed as

Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAnimalsApoptosisBcl-2-Like Protein 11bcl-Associated Death ProteinCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMicePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBcl-2-Like Protein 11bcl-Associated Death ProteinMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41062500
PMCPMC12508096

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.