Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062486›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Node role of wild boars in virus circulation among wildlife and domestic animals.

Zhongzhong Tu, Heting Sun, Tong Wang, Yuhang Liu, Yu Xu, Peng Peng, Siyuan Qin, Changchun Tu, Biao He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Suidae Coronaviruses: Epidemiology, Transmission, and Molecular Diagnosis.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhongzhong Tu *Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Heting Sun *Biological Disaster Control and Prevention Center, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Tong Wang *Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Yuhang LiuChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Yu XuBiological Disaster Control and Prevention Center, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Peng PengBiological Disaster Control and Prevention Center, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Siyuan QinBiological Disaster Control and Prevention Center, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Changchun TuChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China. changchun_tu@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8134-7502
Biao HeChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China. heb-001001@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-152X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wild boars are considered pest animals in most of their distribution ranges, but their role as virus reservoirs has long been overlooked, with the circulation dynamics of their viruses rarely investigated. Here we prepared a data set, that is, BrCN-Virome, of 9281 viral metagenomes by pan-viromic analyses of 2535 organ and 274 blood samples from 466 healthy and 50 dead wild boars across 127 locations in 26 provincial regions of China. Compared to domestic pigs, BrCN-Virome shows different viromic composition, with a great expansion in the DNA virus diversity. Some wild boar viruses are traced to humans, domestic animals, wildlife, and arthropods, with several evidently or potentially related to epizootics or zoonoses. Pig pathogens spread widely in wild boars and are responsible for a substantial portion of wild boar mortality, with occurrences of co-infection with multiple African swine fever viruses. These results indicate that wild boars are a node animal connecting different animal taxa in the virus circulation network, and that their viruses not only pose a major threat to the pig industry but also challenge wildlife conservation and public health, highlighting the need for routine surveillance of wild boar viruses and active control of the wild boar population.

Indexed as

Animals, DomesticAnimals, WildSus scrofaSwine DiseasesVirusesAnimalsChinaDisease ReservoirsHumansPhylogenySwineViromeZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID41062486
PMCPMC12508043

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.