Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062433›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Exploring a potential novel marker for short-term mortality in decompensated cirrhosis: insights from a multicentre study.

Jin Cheng, Honglei Ju, Guixiang Wang, Chiyi He, Wei Wang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jin ChengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Prov, China.
Honglei JuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Prov, China.
Guixiang WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Prov, China.
Chiyi HeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Prov, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Prov, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9963-5062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe derived monocyte to lymphocyte ratio (dMLR) serves as an indicator of the overall systemic inflammatory and immune status. This study seeks to investigate the correlation between dMLR and 90-day mortality in patients diagnosed with decompensated liver cirrhosis (DLC).

methodsA total of 1,342 eligible patients from three medical centres were included in this study. Multivariable Firth-corrected logistic regression analysis was conducted to explore the independent association between dMLR and 90-day mortality. Additionally, restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis was employed to examine the relationship between dMLR and mortality risk. These findings were subsequently validated in two independent cohorts. In the total cohort, the prognostic accuracy of dMLR for predicting outcomes in DLC patients was evaluated through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

resultsIn the initial cohort, the observed 90-day mortality rate was 12.5%. ROC analysis showed that dMLR had comparable predictive ability to the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease. The multivariable Firth-corrected logistic regression analysis revealed that dMLR is an independent predictor of 90-day mortality. Furthermore, RCS analysis demonstrated that an increase in dMLR values corresponded with an elevated risk of mortality. These findings were corroborated in two validation cohorts.

conclusionsThe dMLR is independently associated with 90-day mortality in patients with DLC, with an increasing risk of death corresponding to higher dMLR values. dMLR may function as a simple, cost-effective, and reliable biomarker, assisting clinicians in identifying high-risk patients and may guide risk stratification and management.

Indexed as

Liver CirrhosisLymphocytesMonocytesAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisROC CurveBiomarkersDecompensated liver cirrhosisderived monocyte to lymphocyte ratioimmunityinflammationmortality

Identifiers

PMID41062433
PMCPMC12509291

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.