Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062348›Full record

ArticleSleep health2025

Inequities in sleep duration among gender and sexual minority adolescents.

Noah T Kreski, Katherine M Keyes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Noah T KreskiDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA. Electronic address: ntk2109@cumc.columbia.edu.
Katherine M KeyesDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

As adolescent substance use declines, internalizing symptoms increase: identifying high-risk substance using groups and the role of social media, parental supervision, and unsupervised timeR01DA048853 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KEYES, KATHERINE M. · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE003094NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGender and sexual minority adolescents face health inequities compared to cisgender, heterosexual peers, including lower sleep duration. Our ability to measure these inequities recently expanded, as the 2023 Youth Risk Behavior Survey's updated gender/sexuality items provide an opportunity to examine these inequities in a large, nationally-representative sample of adolescents.

methodsAnalyses (n=20,103 students, 2023 national YRBS, grades: 9-12) estimated survey-weighted prevalence of 3 sleep duration outcomes across gender and sexuality groups: sufficient sleep (8+ hours/night), short sleep (≤6), and extremely limited sleep (≤4). Survey-weighted logistic regressions compared outcomes between gender/sexual minority groups and cisgender/heterosexual peers, adjusting for demographic confounding.

resultsSleep duration was consistently lower for gay/lesbian, bisexual, "another unlisted sexual identity" and transgender adolescents, plus those unsure of their gender or sexual identity (e.g., adjusted Odds Ratio for extremely limited sleep ["another unlisted sexual identity" vs. heterosexual]:3.14; 95% confidence interval: 2.00-4.92). For many gender and sexual minority groups, extremely limited sleep was more common than sufficient sleep.

conclusionsSleep duration is limited among adolescents, and this, in conjunction with inequities on the basis of gender/sexuality, warrants intervention.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSexual and Gender MinoritiesSleepAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSleep DurationSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsAdolescentInequitiesSexual orientationSleepTransgender

Identifiers

PMID41062348
PMCPMC12616380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.