Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062154›Full record

ArticleRMD open2025

Unveiling the clinical and genetic impact of neuropsychiatric involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Soojin Cha, Ga Young Ahn, Kwangwoo Kim, Hye-Soon Lee, Sang-Cheol Bae, So-Young Bang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soojin Cha *Rheumatology Research, Hanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of).
Ga Young Ahn *Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of).
Kwangwoo KimDepartment of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of).
Hye-Soon LeeRheumatology Research, Hanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of).
Sang-Cheol BaeRheumatology Research, Hanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of) sybang@hanyang.ac.kr scbae@hanyang.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-1414-4817
So-Young BangRheumatology Research, Hanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of) sybang@hanyang.ac.kr scbae@hanyang.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-4699-9350

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite the clinical significance of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE), which is a severe complication of SLE, clinical and genetic studies on NPSLE remain limited. This study aimed to identify the clinical features of NPSLE and explore genetic factors associated with NPSLE in a prospective lupus cohort.

methodsThe clinical features, disease activity and organ damage of 1205 Korean patients with SLE were assessed at least annually, and genome-wide genotyping with imputation was performed. The clinical and genetic associations of NPSLE, excluding minor events, and its specific subsets (seizure or psychosis) compared with those of non-NPSLE were analysed using genome-wide association studies (GWASs). The biological relevance of the identified loci was investigated through functional analyses.

resultsA total of 271 patients with NPSLE exhibited more clinically diverse manifestations (p=2.40×10

conclusionsNeuropsychiatric involvement in SLE increases clinical manifestations and extends organ damage beyond the nervous system, with NPSLE-related genetic variants highlighting their potential functional roles in various brain regions.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous SystemAdultFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspective StudiesYoung AdultLupus Erythematosus, SystemicPolymorphism, GeneticRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41062154
PMCPMC12506454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.