Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062142›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Side effect profile and comparative tolerability of newer generation antidepressants in the acute treatment of major depressive disorder in children and adolescents: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Cagdas Türkmen, Seda Sacu, Yuki Furukawa, Angharad N de Cates, Robert A Schoevers, Jeanine Kamphuis, Astrid Chevance, John R Weisz, Graham J Emslie, Jeffrey R Strawn and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Cagdas TürkmenDepartment of Addictive Behaviour and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany Cagdas.Tuerkmen@zi-mannheim.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-612X
Seda SacuDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Yuki FurukawaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technical University of Munich School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-0220
Angharad N de CatesInstitute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Robert A SchoeversDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jeanine KamphuisDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Astrid ChevanceINSERM INRAE, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-4322
John R WeiszDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Graham J EmslieDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jeffrey R StrawnDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Sarah E HetrickDepartment of Psychological Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Orestis EfthimiouInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Georgia SalantiInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3830-8508
Jens H van DalfsenDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Toshi A FurukawaOffice of Institutional Advancement and Communications, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2159-3776
Andrea CiprianiDepartment of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5179-8321

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is among the most common psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. While previous meta-analyses have synthesised evidence on the efficacy and acceptability of newer-generation antidepressants in this population, specific adverse events (AEs) remain poorly characterised. This is of high clinical importance, as AEs are burdensome for patients, can reduce treatment adherence and lead to discontinuation. Here, we present a protocol for a network meta-analysis designed to evaluate the specific AE profile and comparative tolerability of newer-generation antidepressants in children and adolescents with MDD. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The planned study will include double-blind randomised controlled trials that compared one active drug with another and/or placebo for the acute treatment of MDD in children and adolescents. The following antidepressants will be considered: agomelatine, alaproclate, bupropion, citalopram, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, edivoxetine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, levomilnacipran, milnacipran, mirtazapine, paroxetine, reboxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, vilazodone and vortioxetine. The primary outcomes will include the number of patients experiencing at least one AE, specific non-serious AEs, serious AEs (eg, suicidal ideation) and AEs leading to treatment discontinuation. Published and unpublished studies will be retrieved through a systematic search in the following databases: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library (including the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), Web of Science Core Collection, PsycInfo and regulatory agencies' registries. Study selection and data extraction will be performed independently by two reviewers. For each outcome, a network meta-analysis will be performed to synthesise all evidence. Consistency will be assessed through local and global methods, and the confidence in the evidence will be evaluated using the Confidence in Network Meta-Analysis web application. All analyses will be conducted in the R software. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The planned review does not require ethical approval. The findings will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and may be presented at international conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD420251011399.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsMajor Depressive DisorderAdolescentChildDouble-Blind MethodHumansNetwork Meta-Analysis as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicAntidepressive AgentsAdolescentAdverse eventsChildChild & adolescent psychiatryDepression & mood disordersNetwork Meta-Analysis

Identifiers

PMID41062142
PMCPMC12506116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.