Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062118›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2025

Differentiating primary angiitis of the central nervous system from paraneoplastic neurological syndrome.

Anastasija Solodjankina, Daina Pastare

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anastasija SolodjankinaNeurology, Riga East University Hospital, Rīga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0092-6367
Daina PastareNeurology, Riga East University Hospital, Rīga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia daina.pastare@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-7087

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary angiitis of the central nervous system (PACNS) is a rare, inflammatory condition affecting small- and medium-sized vessels in the brain and spinal cord. Its diagnosis presents challenges due to nonspecific symptoms that mimic various neurological and psychiatric disorders. This case underscores the diagnostic complexity of PACNS and its treatment difficulties. Although a brain biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis, its invasiveness, potential to exacerbate neurological deficits, risk of bleeding and potential damage to surrounding brain tissue make it impractical for all patients. In this case, standard glucocorticoid and immunosuppressive therapies failed to halt disease progression, demonstrating PACNS's typically poor prognosis. This case highlights the urgent need for improved diagnostic strategies and novel treatments to achieve better clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous SystemVasculitis, Central Nervous SystemBrainDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsAutoimmunityNeuroimagingNeurology (drugs and medicines)Neurooncology

Identifiers

PMID41062118
PMCPMC12505459

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.