Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062115›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine2025

Multimorbidity quantification from the perspective of precision management: challenges and strategies.

Xinyi Huang, Xiangyun Guo, Yiwen Gan, Aili Xu, Kai Sun, Hao Shen, Zitong Niu, Yafeng Zhang, Yang Guo, Yong Ma and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xinyi HuangWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiangyun GuoSchool of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yiwen GanSchool of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Aili XuWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Kai SunWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hao ShenBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zitong NiuSchool of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yafeng ZhangJiangsu CM Clinical Innovation Center of Degenerative Bone & Joint Disease, Wuxi TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, Jiangsu.
Yang GuoSchool of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yong MaSchool of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yili ZhangSchool of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xu WeiWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal healthcare systems face growing challenges from multimorbidity as populations age rapidly. However, progress in multimorbidity research is limited by the lack of consensus on its definition and measurement. This standardization is a critical prerequisite for identifying high-risk populations, refining interventions, and ensuring consistency in medical research, all of which are essential for precision management in healthcare.

methodsThis paper provides a comprehensive review of recent studies (2011-2024) on multimorbidity and comorbidity, retrieved from databases including Web of Science, PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and WanFang, using relevant keywords up to September 2024.

conclusionThis paper reviews the definition of multimorbidity, with a particular emphasis on distinguishing it from frailty and disability. In addition, it offers an overview of widely used clinical multimorbidity assessment tools. This paper further examines key challenges in quantifying multimorbidity, focusing on three critical aspects. First, it emphasizes the necessity of developing population-specific quantification models and integrating modifiable risk factors into multimorbidity frameworks, which are crucial for precision management by enabling early intervention and mitigating disease burden. Second, it highlights the analysis of disease interactions to clarify potential mechanisms of disease progression and their association with adverse outcomes. Finally, the seamless integration of multimorbidity quantification with healthcare information systems is essential to optimize personalized management and improve treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

MultimorbidityPrecision MedicineComorbidityFrailtyHumansRisk FactorschallengesmanagementMultimorbidityquantification

Identifiers

PMID41062115
PMCPMC12509298

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.