Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41061852›Full record

ArticleMetabolism: clinical and experimental2026

Mitochondrial phosphopantetheinylation is required for oxidative metabolism.

Pieter R Norden, Riley J Wedan, Samuel E J Preston, Morgan Canfield, Naomi Graber, Jacob Z Longenecker, Olivia A Pentecost, Elizabeth McLaughlin, Madeleine L Hart, Sara M Nowinski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pieter R NordenDepartment of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America.
Riley J WedanDepartment of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America; The Van Andel Institute Graduate School, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America; College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America.
Samuel E J PrestonDepartment of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America.
Morgan CanfieldDepartment of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America; The Van Andel Institute Graduate School, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America.
Naomi GraberDepartment of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America.
Jacob Z LongeneckerDepartment of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America.
Olivia A PentecostDepartment of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America; The Van Andel Institute Graduate School, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America.
Elizabeth McLaughlinDepartment of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America.
Madeleine L HartDepartment of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America.
Sara M NowinskiDepartment of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America. Electronic address: Sara.nowinski@vai.org.

Funding

Regulation of mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis in the control of mitochondrial metabolism.R35GM151245 · NIGMS · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Sara Marie Nowinski · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
Upstream Requirements for the Regulation of Mitochondrial Bioenergetics by the Mitochondrial Acyl Carrier ProteinF30GM154476 · NIGMS · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Riley Wedan · 2024 to 2026
$146k
NIGMS NIH HHS F30 GM154476NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM151245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

4'-Phosphopantetheinyl (4'PP) groups are essential co-factors added to target proteins by phosphopantetheinyl transferase (PPTase) enzymes. Although mitochondrial 4'PP-modified proteins have been described for decades, a mitochondrially-localized PPTase has never been found in mammals. We discovered that the cytoplasmic PPTase aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase phosphopantetheinyl transferase (AASDHPPT) is required for mitochondrial respiration and oxidative metabolism. Loss of AASDHPPT results in failed 4'PP modification of the mitochondrial acyl carrier protein and blunted activity of the mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (mtFAS) pathway. We found that in addition to its cytoplasmic localization, AASDHPPT localizes to the mitochondrial matrix via an N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence contained within the first 20 amino acids of the protein. Our data show that this novel mitochondrial localization of AASDHPPT is required to support mtFAS activity and oxidative metabolism. We further identify five variants of uncertain significance in AASDHPPT that are likely pathogenic in humans due to loss of mtFAS activity.

Indexed as

MitochondriaPantetheineTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)AnimalsBacterial ProteinsFatty AcidsHumansMiceOxidation-Reduction4'-phosphopantetheineBacterial ProteinsFatty AcidsPantetheinephosphopantetheinyl transferaseTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)Electron transport chainFatty acid synthesisMetabolismMitochondriaPhosphopantetheineReductive carboxylationRespiration

Identifiers

PMID41061852
PMCPMC12671336

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.