Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41061211›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2025

A Call for Formal Reporting Standards for Legal Research in Public Health Studies.

Cason D Schmit, Scott Burris, Safura Abdool Karim, Benjamin A Barsky, Sean Grant, Alina Schnake-Mahl, Lauren Tonti, Megan D Douglas, Kimberly M Nelson, Amie J Goodin and 7 more

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing in Legal Epidemiology Studies: Opportunities and Challenges.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Cason D SchmitCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-7929-7198
Scott BurrisCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.
Safura Abdool KarimCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-4843-9907
Benjamin A BarskyCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.
Sean GrantCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.
Alina Schnake-MahlCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-7775-3022
Lauren TontiCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-6083-4993
Megan D DouglasCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-3666-5664
Kimberly M NelsonCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-8893-5764
Amie J GoodinCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-0020-8720
Kristen UnderhillCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0009-0000-0349-2846
Mathieu J P PoirierCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-3842-0011
Jin Yung BaeCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-8389-0971
Elizabeth Piekarz-PorterCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-8161-3738
Regen Weber-FaresCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0009-0003-6871-6865
Susan Zells IngberCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-5290-8884
Jamie F ChriquiCason D. Schmit and Regen Weber-Fares are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station, TX. Scott Burris is with the Center for Public Health Law Research, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA. Safura Abdool Karim is with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Benjamin A. Barsky is with the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Sean Grant is with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Alina Schnake-Mahl is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Lauren Tonti is with the Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia. Megan D. Douglas is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Amie J. Goodin is with the Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville. Kristen Underhill is with the Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY. Mathieu J. P. Poirier is with the School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Jin Yung Bae is with the NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, NY. Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter and Jamie F. Chriqui are with the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health. Susan Zells Ingber is with Sellers Dorsey, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-2538-0276

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID41061211
PMCPMC12510086

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