Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060896›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Where did the river go? Testing the hypothesis of rivers discharging into the Gulf of Sirt (East Mediterranean) during the late Pleistocene.

Barbara Mauz, Esam Abdulsamad, Saleh Emhanna, Noureddine Elmejdoub, Moez Mansoura, Michael Rogerson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Barbara MauzSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-333X
Esam AbdulsamadEarth Sciences Department, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya.
Saleh EmhannaColllege of Engineering, University of Ajdabiya, Ajdabiya, Libya.
Noureddine ElmejdoubLaboratory: Applied Hydrosciences, Higher Institute of Water Sciences and Techniques, University of Gabès, Gabès, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-8900
Moez MansouraOffice National des Mines, Tunis, Tunisia.
Michael RogersonDepartment of Geography and Environmental Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large quantities of freshwater supplied by rivers are, amongst other factors, required to slow down deep-water ventilation and allow sapropels to form. Spatial distribution of sapropels in the East Mediterranean as well as its thermohaline circulation point to rivers reaching the African coast to the west of the Nile. Here we study the coastal plain of the Gulf of Sirt (Libya) to find evidence for rivers. Using field survey, laboratory analyses on coastal samples and published geological data from wells and surface mapping we find a carbonate-rich, clastic-starved Gulf coast prevailing during MIS 5 and early MIS 4. The coastal plain is a flat and featureless Pliocene surface lacking evidence for a large-scale allogenic river but showing some water discharge in a desert depression situated ca 200 km inland. While we have to conclude that no river reached the Gulf of Sirt during MIS 5, we found evidence for ponding of brackish water in the Chott El Jerid (Tunisia) and support the idea of a Irharhar - Chott water pathway.

Indexed as

RiversWater MovementsTunisia

Identifiers

PMID41060896
PMCPMC12507219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.