Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060640›Full record

Trial reportJAMA surgery2025

Minimally Invasive vs Open Left Pancreatectomy for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Long-Term Results of the Randomized DIPLOMA Trial.

Caro L Bruna, Jony van Hilst, Maarten Korrel, Leia R Jones, Gianpaolo Balzano, Bergthor Björnsson, Ugo Boggi, Svein Olav Bratlie, Olivier R Busch, Giovanni Butturini and 37 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JAMA surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors.

Caro L BrunaAmsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jony van HilstAmsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Maarten KorrelAmsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Leia R JonesAmsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gianpaolo BalzanoDepartment of Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, San Raffaele Hospital IRCCS, Università Vita-Salute, Milan, Italy.
Bergthor BjörnssonDepartment of Surgery and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Ugo BoggiDepartment of Surgery, Universitá di Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Svein Olav BratlieDepartment of Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Olivier R BuschAmsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Giovanni ButturiniDepartment of Surgery, Pederzoli Hospital, Peschiera, Italy.
Giovanni CaprettiPancreatic Surgery, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy.
Riccardo CasadeiDivision of Pancreatic Surgery IRCCS, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Safi DokmakDepartment of Surgery, Beaujon Hospital, Paris, France.
Bjørn EdwinThe Intervention Center, Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oslo University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Alessandro EspositoDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery - Pancreas Institute, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Massimo FalconiDepartment of Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, San Raffaele Hospital IRCCS, Università Vita-Salute, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni FerrariDepartment of Surgery, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.
Thilo HackertDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Geert KazemierCancer Center Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Bas Groot KoerkampDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Ruben H de KleineDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Tobias KeckDepartment of Surgery, UKSH campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Dyre B KleiveDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Arto KokkolaDepartment of Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
David KoobyDepartment of Surgery, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta.
Daan J LipsDepartment of Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Misha D P LuyerDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Ziekenhuis, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Martina GuerraDepartment of General Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero, Brescia, Italy.
Ravi MarudanayagamDepartment of HPB Surgery, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Krishna MenonDepartment of HPB Surgery, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
I Quintus MolenaarDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Matteo de PastenaDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery - Pancreas Institute, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Nicolò PecorelliDepartment of Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, San Raffaele Hospital IRCCS, Università Vita-Salute, Milan, Italy.
John N PrimroseDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Claudio RicciDivision of Pancreatic Surgery IRCCS, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Olivier Saint MarcDepartment of Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, University Hospital of Orléans, Orléans, France.
Roberto SalviaDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery - Pancreas Institute, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Per SandströmDepartment of Surgery and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Ales TomazicUniversity Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ulrich F WellnerDepartment of Surgery, UKSH campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Vincent S YipHepato-Pancreato-Biliary (HPB) Unit, Royal London Hospital (Barts Health NHS Trust), London, United Kingdom.
Alessandro ZerbiPancreatic Surgery, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy.
Mahsoem AliDepartment of General Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero, Brescia, Italy.
Marcel G W DijkgraafAmsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marc G BesselinkAmsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Mohammad Abu HilalDepartment of General Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero, Brescia, Italy.
European Consortium on Minimally Invasive Pancreatic Surgery (E-MIPS)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: The DIPLOMA trial showed comparable radical resection rates after minimally invasive left pancreatectomy (MILP) and open left pancreatectomy (OLP) in patients with upfront resectable pancreatic cancer. Data on long-term overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) are currently lacking, but are required before the oncological efficacy of MILP can be confirmed. Objective: To determine the long-term oncological outcome, including OS and DFS, of MILP vs OLP in patients with upfront resectable left-sided pancreatic cancer in the DIPLOMA trial. Design, Setting, and Participants: The randomized, patient-blinded and pathologist-blinded DIPLOMA trial was conducted between 2018 and 2021, with a follow-up duration of at least 36 months. It was a multicenter international trial that took place in 35 centers in 12 countries worldwide. Patients with upfront resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma of the body or tail of the pancreas were included. Interventions: Participants were randomly assigned to undergo MILP (laparoscopic and robotic) or OLP. Patients were blinded for the surgical approach. Main Outcomes and Measures: Main outcomes included OS and DFS. Other outcomes include receipt of adjuvant therapy and time to start of adjuvant therapy. Results: Between May 2018 and May 2021, 258 patients were randomized to the MILP (131 patients) and OLP (127 patients) groups. After a median follow-up of 38 (IQR 36-46) months, 134 patients (52%) had died and 127 patients (55%) experienced disease recurrence. OS did not differ significantly between the MILP and OLP groups (median, 32 vs 34 months; stratified hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.72-1.44; P = .92). Also, DFS did not significantly differ between the MILP and OLP groups (median, 21 vs 17 months; stratified hazard ratio, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.68-1.35; P = .81). Adjuvant therapy was administered in 79 patients after MILP (79 of 113 [70%]) and 79 patients after OLP (79 of 110 [72%]) (P = .63). Time to adjuvant therapy was comparable between groups (median 59 vs 56 days; P = .92). Conclusions and Relevance: In this long-term follow-up of the randomized DIPLOMA trial in patients with upfront resectable pancreatic cancer, oncological outcomes after MILP and OLP did not differ significantly, confirming the oncological safety of MILP. Trial Registration: International Standard Registered Clinical/Social Study Number Registry Identifier: ISRCTN44897265.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalLaparoscopyPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresSurvival RateTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41060640
PMCPMC12509076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.