Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060566›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational rehabilitation2025

Timing Return-to-Work Counseling: An Observational Study Into the Effect of Time to First Consultation on Return to Work.

Thomas B van Rossum, Robin N Kok, Karen Nieuwenhuijsen

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Article in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thomas B van RossumMensely B.V., Zwarte Woud 10, 3524 SJ, Utrecht, The Netherlands. th.van.rossum@mensely.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5890-8453
Robin N KokDepartment of Research and Development, HumanTotalCare B.V., Zwarte Woud 10, 3524 SJ, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-282X
Karen NieuwenhuijsenAcademic Collaborative Center "Data-Driven Absence and Prevention Research in Occupational Healthcare", Amsterdam UMC and HumanTotalCare, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-775X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeReturn-to-work (RTW) counseling is a critical part of rehabilitation of sick-listed employees with common mental disorders (CMD). In the Netherlands it is mandatory that RTW counseling with an occupational physician (OP) starts within two weeks, but current literature and guidelines provide little empiric support. This study aims to answer the questions "Is starting RTW counseling within two weeks associated with faster RTW?" and "Is there a dose-response effect (i.e. the earlier the better)?".

methodsIn an observational design, sick-listed employees (n = 12,169) seen by an OP within two weeks of onset of sick leave were compared to those seen later using Cox proportional hazards analysis. Next, per week effects were examined, reporting pairwise comparisons of weeks 1 through 6 if the omnibus test was significant.

resultsEarlier RTW counseling was associated with earlier RTW (HR: 0.89, 95%CI: 0.86-0.93). There was a dose-response effect (LLR χ

conclusionsThere is a modest benefit to starting RTW counseling earlier. However, this effect is limited to those seen very early and there are no significant differences between weeks 2 through 5. Whether these modest benefits warrant strict adherence to a two-week deadline should be re-evaluated.

Indexed as

Common mental disordersEmployeeOccupational physicianReturn-to-workSick-listed

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.