Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060538›Full record

SynthesisInternational ophthalmology2025

Amniotic membrane transplantation for macular holes: decoding the optimal approach-inlay or overlay?

Yali Liu, Li Zhou, Zhouli Tan

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yali LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, West China School of Public Health and West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Li ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, West China School of Public Health and West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. zhouli5121@126.com.
Zhouli TanDepartment of Ophthalmology, West China School of Public Health and West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo consensus has been reached on the treatment of refractory/recurrent macular holes (MHs), chronic MHs, or highly myopic MHs. Although amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) has been extended from ocular surface surgery to MH treatment, the comparative advantages of inlay versus overlay application of human amniotic membrane (hAM), as well as the impact of different preparation and preservation methods, remain controversial.

methodsA systematic review of recent literature on AMT for MHs was conducted, categorizing applications and summarizing critical surgical considerations.

resultsCurrent studies indicate: Inlay AMT is suitable for complex MHs, providing mechanical support, while overlay AMT promotes better healing. Preparation methods (e.g., freeze-dried vs. fresh amniotic membrane) may affect biological activity. Surgical approaches should be tailored based on MH type, disease duration, and individual patient factors.

conclusionAMT offers a novel approach to MH treatment, but standardized patient selection criteria and surgical techniques require further refinement. This review provides valuable insights for clinicians in optimizing surgical strategies.

Indexed as

AmnionRetinal PerforationsVitrectomyHumansVisual AcuityAmniotic membraneInlayMacular holeOverlay

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.