Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060537›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2025

Staging lung cancer: total-body PET/CT or whole-body PET/CT?

Xiaoxiang Zhang, Jiahao Xie, Yuzhao Zheng, Ying Tian, Xiaohui Chen, Li Chen, Kemin Zhou, Penghui Sun, Wenlan Zhou, Hubing Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoxiang Zhang *GDMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, China.
Jiahao Xie *GDMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, China.
Yuzhao Zheng *GDMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, China.
Ying TianGDMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaohui ChenGDMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, China.
Li ChenGDMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, China.
Kemin ZhouGDMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, China.
Penghui SunGDMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, China.
Wenlan ZhouGDMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, China. wenlanzhou@163.com.
Hubing WuGDMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, China. wuhbym@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-5430

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal Body PET/CT is increasingly used in clinical practice, but its benefits for lung cancer staging are not fully established. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Total Body PET/CT on lung cancer staging compared to traditional Whole-Body PET/CT.

resultsAmong the 763 patients, 289 (37.9%) had stage IV disease, with 96 (33.2%) showing limb metastases, including those in the lower limbs (legs) or also the upper limbs (arms). Compared to Whole-Body PET/CT, Total Body PET/CT detected additional metastases in 60.4% (58/96) of patients with limb metastases, representing 20.1% (58/289) of all stage IV patients. These included 96 bone and 43 muscle metastases. In patients with isolated limb metastases (n = 31), Total Body PET/CT detected additional metastases in 13 (41.9%) compared to Whole-Body PET/CT, altering tumor staging in only one patient (0.3% of stage IV patients). In those with multiple limb metastases (n = 65), Total Body PET/CT detected additional metastases in 45 (69.2%), but staging remained unchanged. Distal limb metastasis was strongly associated with concurrent bone (OR = 8.288, 95%CI: 3.642-18.861) and muscle metastases outside the limb (OR = 3.911, 95%CI: 1.624-9.417) (both P < 0.001). Additionally, Total Body PET/CT detected acute arthritis in 193 (25.3%) patients and benign lesions (e.g., varicose veins, neurogenic tumors, lipomas, fractures) in 68 (8.9%) compared to Whole-Body PET/CT.

conclusionWhole-Body imaging is sufficient to meet the clinical staging requirements for lung cancer. Although Total Body PET/CT detects more distal metastases in approximately 20% of stage IV lung cancer patients, it led to stage shift in only one patient and 0% change in the oncologic treatment.

Indexed as

Benign limb lesionsLimb metastasesLung cancerStagingTotal body PET/CTWhole body PET/CT

Identifiers

PMID41060537
PMCPMC12508305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.